Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
Districts. Annual Deaths.
1 in
Hackney 57·87
St. George, Hanover Square 57·05
Camberwell 55·34
Islington 50·03
Rotherhithe 38·58
Clerkenwell 38·54
St. Luke 38·49
Greenwich 38·42
St. George, Southwark 33·77
East and West London 33·50
St. Giles and St. George 33·46
Whitechapel 28·15
Yet it is to be observed that the best and the worst districts present
striking instances of extremes of condition in the residences and the
inhabitants. In the Bethnal Green and the Whitechapel unions, in which
are found some of the worst conditioned masses of population in the
metropolis, we also find good mansions, well drained and protected,
inhabited by persons in the most favourable circumstances. Immediately
behind rows of the best-constructed houses in the fashionable districts
of London are some of the worst dwellings, into which the working
classes are crowded; and these dwellings, by the noxious influences
described, are the foci of disease. These returns are all from large
parishes, containing the mean results from all classes. If it had been
practicable to give correctly the average rate of mortality prevalent in
different classes of streets, the variation of results, it is to be
presumed, from the variations of circumstances, would have been much
greater. Since the character of the residences of many of the labouring
classes, and the condition of their places of work and their habits are
known, it is to be considered that where the occupations are duly
registered, returns, on the principle of those we have first given of
the average age of death amongst particular classes will afford the most
close approximation to accuracy, or the best indications of the extent
of the operation of the noxious circumstances under which each of those
classes is placed.[19]
A LINEAR REPRESENTATION
_of the number of Deaths in the Metropolis, from Epidemic, Endemic and
Contagious disease; Diseases of the Brain, Nerves & Senses; diseases of
Respiratory Organs and diseases of the Heart & Blood Vessels: also the
number of Deaths from Small Pox, Scarlet Fever, Measles; Typhus Fever,
Hooping Cough, and, all other Epidemic diseases, during each Four Weeks
of the Two Years, ended the 1st January, 1842._
(_Population of 1841.—1,870,727._)
[Illustration:
_Sanitary Report P.L.C._
]
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