Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“I think these facts supply us with important conclusions. Whether we
compare one part of Bath with another or Bath with other towns, we
find health rising in proportion to the improvement of the residences;
we find morality, in at least a great measure, following the same law,
and both these inestimable blessings within the reach of the
legislature to secure. When viewed in this light, these
investigations, so often distressing and disgusting, acquire dignity
and importance.”
The suffering and expense of life prevalent in differently situated
districts observed in this country, are consistent with the experience
of the continent.
In a report prepared by M. Villermé, as the reporter of a committee of
the Royal Academy of Medicine at Paris, appointed to investigate some
statistical data on the mortality prevalent in that city, and the
department of the Seine, several tables are given to show the
proportions of deaths that occur in each of the several arrondissements.
In the table on which the most reliance appears to be placed, the
mortality in each arrondissement is exhibited as it occurs in the
private residences. In the following table the arrondissements are
arranged in the order of the proportions in which the houses are
exempted from taxation, on the ground of the poverty of the inhabitants,
beginning with the arrondissements where the exemptions are the fewest,
where the houses are the largest and most valuable, and proceeding to
those where the exemptions are most numerous, and the houses the least
in size, as indicated by the value. The average of exempted houses, with
slight exceptions, he considers a fair indication of the average
condition of each arrondissement as compared with the other
arrondissements. In this table I have included a column showing the
deaths of persons from each arrondissement who die in the public
hospitals and other places appropriated to the care of the sick. These
tables perhaps comprise the whole of the mortality that occurs in that
capital. I have added the proportions of deaths from cholera in each
arrondissement, which followed in the highest and the lowest
arrondissements the general law of mortality, with some irregularities
in the intermediate arrondissements which I have not seen accounted
for:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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