Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
The effect of sanitary care in the mines of Camborne is, so far as it
has been carried, marked in the following table, made up by Mr. Blee, a
medical practitioner in the neighbourhood, from the mortuary registers,
showing the average age of death of the population as compared with the
average of death in two other adjacent parishes of Illogan and Gwennap,
in both of which some beneficent alterations have been made, especially
in Illogan, but the works are stated to be new, and the circumstances
not so favourable as at Camborne:—
TABLE showing the average Ages of Persons dying above 30, and
registered, in three years in the Parish of Camborne, in two years in
Gwennap, and in one year in Illogan.
┌────────┬───────────────┬────────┬───────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ Males. │Females.│ Proportion per cent. of Miners’ │
│ │ │ │ Deaths by Mine Accidents. │
├────────┼───────┬───────┼────────┼───────────────────────────────────┤
│ │Miners.│ Not │ │ │
│ │ │Miners.│ │ │
├────────┼───────┼───────┼────────┼───────────────────────────────────┤
│Gwennap │ 45│ 60│ 64│ 16│
│Illogan │ 49│ 68│ 64│ 32│
│Camborne│ 54│ 60│ 63│ 5│
└────────┴───────┴───────┴────────┴───────────────────────────────────┘
The improvement in Camborne had not reached the residences, where the
miners kept pigs, in sties close behind the house, and a dungheap is
carefully fostered in a catch-pit adjacent. Dr. Barham, and the medical
men practising in the vicinity, attribute to the decomposition of
vegetable matter in the “soaked soil from the receptacles near the
dwellings a form of fever which has been hanging about Camborne, and has
often passed into the typhoid condition, and has been attended with
great prostration of strength.”[30]
I have obtained through Mr. Baker, of Leeds, who, as superintendent of
factories, has had good means of making an accurate comparison, the
following contrast of the results as shown in the state of mortality
amidst the population of two contiguous manufacturing districts employed
in similar proportions in the same description of work, and differing
only in the state of the atmosphere in which they lived. The districts
are the townships of Great Bradford and Horton, in Yorkshire, both in
the parish of Bradford, and contiguous, differing only in elevation and
atmospheric influence.
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