Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“It might be imagined that at least the streets over which the town
surveyors have a legal right to exercise control would be sewered. But
this is not the case; of the 68 streets which they superintend, 19 are
not sewered at all, and 10 are only partly so; nay, it is only within
the three or four years past that a sewer has been completed through
the main street for two of the most populous wards of the town,
embracing together a population of 30,540 persons, by which to carry
off the surface and drainage water of an elevation of 150 feet, where,
indeed, there could be no excuse for want of sufficient fall. I have
seen, in the neighbourhood to which I now refer, an attempt made to
drain the cottage houses into a small drain passing under the
causeway, and which afterwards had to be continued through a small
sewer, and through private property, by a circuitous route, in order
to reach its natural outlet, and the water from the surveyors’ drain
regurgitate into the cutting from the dwellings. It only needs to be
pointed out that the sewer which has subsequently been made, and is
most effective, is an evidence of the previous practicability of a
work so essential to the welfare of the people; but, I may add, that
many of the inhabitants of districts a little further distant from the
town, where fever is always rife, are yet obliged to use cesspools
which are constructed under their very doors, for the want of the
continuation of this desirable measure.
“Along the line of these two wards, and down the street which divides
them, and where this sewer has been recently made, numbers of streets
have been formed and houses erected without pavement, and hence
without surface drainage—without sewers—or if under drainage can be
called sewers, then with such as, becoming choked in a few months, are
even worse than if they were altogether without. The surface of these
streets is considerably elevated by accumulated ashes and filth,
untouched by any scavenger; they form nuclei of disease exhaled from a
thousand sources. Here and there stagnant water, and channels so
offensive that they have been declared to be unbearable, lie under the
doorways of the uncomplaining poor; and privies so laden with ashes
and excrementitious matter as to be unuseable prevail, till the
streets themselves become offensive from deposits of this description;
in short, there is generally pervading these localities a want of the
common conveniences of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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