Reports Relating to the Sanitary Condition of the City of LondonSimon, John
History
Reports Relating to the Sanitary Condition of the City of London
Simon, John
Cemeteries -- England -- London; Mortality -- Statistics; Sanitation -- England -- London
On such grounds as these, I cannot hesitate in renewing my report that
the City of London is absolutely unfit to serve as a further
burial-place for the dead; and this, whether by inhumation or in vaults,
whether in parochial burying-grounds, or in those of other communities.
Regard being had to the object of your reference, you would probably not
desire me at present to enter on the ulterior questions of extramural
interment.
On such representations as I have made, the Court of Common Council
(acting under the Metropolitan Act already referred to) has authority to
determine in respect of the City of London, whether the existing places
of burial, either from their insufficiency, or from their dangerousness
to health, are so unfit for their purpose as to render it necessary that
other burial-space be provided.
Should they affirm this view, they can then ‘authorise and direct the
Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London to exercise for the said
City and Liberties all the powers and authorities vested in
Burial-Boards under the Act.’
This course being taken, the Commission (subject to approval from the
Secretary of State) will have authority to make all arrangements
requisite for the final closure of burial-places within the City.
In approaching the subject of extramural sepulture, with its innumerable
details of inquiry, for site, for conveyance, and for burial--details
which form the knowledge and experience of a special class of persons,
the Commission may perhaps first consider whether works so foreign to
their usual functions shall be undertaken by themselves directly, or
shall be made matter of contract with existing Cemetery Companies, or
other associations or individuals. Till this decision is made, it seems
impossible to conjecture what topics you may wish to entertain, or
within what limits the industry of your officers may most usefully be
exercised.
There are many very important parts of the subject with which it may
hereafter become my duty to deal; but till the preliminary questions are
settled, it would be idle to detain you with sanitary considerations
belonging to a later stage of your inquiry.
As my Report for 1849 had long been out of print, I subjoin an extract
from it of so much as relates to the matter in hand.[92]
[92] The passages here referred to form a separate section of the
First Annual Report; and therefore need not be reprinted in this part
of the present volume.--J. S., 1854.
NOTE.
_On considering the above Report, the Improvement Committee of the
Commissioners (to whom the subject had been specially referred) at
once resolved to report to the General Court that, in their ‘judgment,
steps should be taken for closing the several burial-places within the
City;’ and at the same time they desired that the Officer of Health
would prepare for them his opinion on those ulterior arrangements
which such closure might render necessary._
_The following Report was written accordingly._
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