Representative English Comedies, v. 1. From the beginnings to Shakespeare
General
Representative English Comedies, v. 1. From the beginnings to Shakespeare
English drama (Comedy)
[600] reproach.
[601] See IV. ii, 14.
[602] Cf. Koch's _Hist. Gram._ 2: 324.
[603] Cf. last scene of Ter. _Eunuchus_.
[604] "Unless you desire it."
[605] E. has interrogation mark.
[606] Cf. _Eunuch._ V. viii, 49: _Fatuus est, insulsus, bardus_.
[607] Cf. _ib._ V. viii, 57; _Hunc comedendum et deridendum vobis
propino_.
[608] E., 'maintaiue.'
[609] Cf. _Eunuch._ V. viii, 62: _Numquam etiam fui usquam, quin me
omnes amarint plurimum._
[610] Cf. Pollock-Maitland, _Hist. Engl. Law_, 1, 171: "The Exchequer
is called a curia ... it receives and audits the accounts of the
sheriffs and other collectors; it calls the King's debtors before it,"
etc.
[611] Cf. Wright's Songs, 76.
[612] See Introd., _Date of the Play_.
[613] See Appendix G.
[614] The title, '_Fidei Defensor_,' was given to Henry VIII. in 1521;
the title, _Defender of the Faith_, is found in the statutes of Mary
and Elizabeth; _Defenders of the Faith_ in those of Philip and Mary.
[615] Similarly in the _Prayer_ at the end of _Cambyses_.
[616] Similarly in the _Prayer_ at the end of _Like will to Like_.
[617] Similarly in the plays of _Jacob and Esau_, _Disob. Child_, _New
Custom_, _Cambyses_, _Like will to Like_.
[618] Similarly in the _Prayers_ of _Nice Wanton_, _Disob. Child_,
_Appius_, _Like will to Like_, _Triall of Treas._ [all estates].
[619] See I. iv, 112.
[620] A. (and E.?): 'free.'
[621] To be inserted III. iii, 152.
[622] Cf. III. iii, 120.
[623] Cf. III. iii, 53.
[624] _Sic._ E.
[625] H. changes to 'none.'
[626] Cf. the slight differences III. iii, 59.
[627] Entirely new line.
[628] Cf., on 'Voices' of Bells, Brand, _Pop. Ant._ 2: 214, 216.
[629] Cotgr.: a Triple; also Gaillard-time in Music.
APPENDIX
=A. The Metre of Roister Doister.=--Udall's verse is a long line of
9, 10, 11, 12 (and rarely more) syllables; a verse which represents
the Middle English Long Line (or the Middle English _Septenarius_,
as it has been called for lack of a better name), as we find it, for
instance, in _Robert of Gloucester_, some Legends, and _Robert of
Brunne_.
This Middle English long line, of either six or seven stresses or
accents, is found in Skelton's _Magnyfycence_, and other early Plays.
In Roister Doister, on the whole, the lines of six accents seem to
prevail, lines corresponding to the Middle English Alexandrine,
or in Udall's case perhaps rather to the classical _senarius_, to
the _trimeter_ of the Roman comedy as understood by Udall. But a
great number of _septenarii_ occur at the side of these _senarii_,
distributed all over the play, and in the speeches of different persons.
In many cases it seems even doubtful whether a verse should be regarded
as a _senarius_ or a _septenarius_.
_Specimens of the Senarius_:--
Truepen| ie get | thee in||thou shalt|among |them knowe
I will | speake out| aloude ||I care |not who|heare it.
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