Representative English Comedies, v. 1. From the beginnings to Shakespeare
General
Representative English Comedies, v. 1. From the beginnings to Shakespeare
English drama (Comedy)
[650] The arguments against Still's authorship of _Gammer Gurton_, and
in favour of that of Bridges, are stated at length in an article by Mr.
C. H. Ross in the nineteenth volume of _Anglia_ (1896), to which we are
indebted for several useful references.
[651] Of course it is not meant that these persons corresponded
exactly to the type represented by Diccon--the ex-patient of Bethlehem
Hospital, discharged as being supposed to be cured or rendered
harmless, and wearing a badge indicating the possession of a licence to
beg.
[652] In Pikeryng's _Horestes_ (1567), which is some years earlier than
the first known publication of _Gammer Gurton_, the country characters
(one of whom is named Hodge) speak a strongly marked southwestern
dialect.
A Ryght
Pithy, Pleasaunt and merie
Comedie: Intytuled
_Gammer gurtons
Nedle_: Played on
Stage, not longe
ago in Christes
_Colledge in Cambridge_
_Made by Mr. S. Mr. of Art._
Imprynted at London in
Fleete street beneth the Conduit
at the ligne of S. John
Evangelist by _Thomas
Colwell_.
The Names of the Speakers in this Comedie
DICCON,[653] _the Bedlem_.
HODGE,[654] _Gammer Gurtons servante_.
TYB, _Gammer Gurtons mayde_.
GAMMER GURTON.
COCKE,[655] _Gammer Gurtons boye_.
DAME CHATTE.
DOCTOR RAT, _the Curate_.
MAYSTER BAYLYE.
DOLL, _Dame Chattes mayde_.
SCAPETHRYFT,[656] _Mayst. Beylies servante_.
_Mutes._
God Save the Queene.
P. 205 represents the title-page, but without the border to which I
refer on p. 199. Mr. W. J. Lewis points out to me that this woodcut
title page had been used previously by William Copland, in 1553, for
his editions of Douglas _Æneis_ and _Palice of Honour_.
FOOTNOTES:
[653] The older form of Dick, nickname for Richard.
[654] Nickname for Roger.
[655] Misprinted _Docke_.
[656] Professor Manly gives _scapetbryk_ as the reading of the edition
of 1575; but in the copies in the Bodleian Library and in the British
Museum the name is printed correctly.
Gammer Gurtons Nedle
The Prologue. A ii
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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