[52] _Perseverance_, _Mankynd_, _Mary Magdalene_, _Nigromansir_, _Juventus_, _Like_, _Conflict of Conscience_, _Money_. [53] _Mankynd_, _Mary Magdalene_, _Juventus_, and _Like_. [54] _The Witt and Wisdome_, _King Cambyses_, _Like_, and _Horestes_. [55] _Gesch. d. engl. Dramas_, II., p. 4. [56] _English Writers_, VII., p. 182. [57] _Cambyses_; cf. Roister Doister's array. [58] _Play of Love_; cf. the braggart Crackstone in _Two Ital. Gent._, much later. [59] In _Wisdom_ he may be regarded as Vice and Devil (Lucifer) rolled into one; in _Everyman_ he is probably represented by the friends who desert the hero in time of need; in the _Disobedient Child_ he is concrete as the prodigal son. [60] Furnivall, _Digby Plays_, Forewords, xiii. [61] Never 'Morality' to our ancestors; that is a futile borrowing from the French. [62] _Wisdom_ has only Lucifer; _Nature_ has only Sensuality and minor Vices; _Pride of Life_ had Devils in all probability, but no Vice, for Mirth is not one; _Everyman_ has neither. [63] I see no reason for assuming with Professor Brandl (_Quellen u. Forschungen_, XXVIII.) that the loss of the navy bound for Ireland, II. 336-363, has reference to the destruction of the _Regent_ by the French, 1512. [64] For some of these see Quadrio, _Della Storia e della Ragione d'ogni Poesia_, Vol. III., Lib. II., 53 _et seq._ [65] For the substance of this paragraph see the histories of Klein, Herford, and Creizenach. [66] _E. Dr. Po._, I. 107, from Gibson's Accounts. [67] Warton, _H. Eng. Po._ (1871), IV. 323. [68] Herford, _Lit. Rel._, pp. 107-108. [69] _History of the Stage_, p. 64. [70] Brandl, _Quellen_, LXII.; cf. Herford, _Lit. Rel._, p. 156. To trace the suggestion of the model of Barnabas to the _Studentes_ of Stymmelius, 1549, is, I think, absurd. It is strange that Creizenach, _Gesch. d. neu. Dr._, I. 470, should assert, in face of the _Nice Wanton_ and _The Glasse of Government_, that no English 'moral' avails itself of _two_ representatives of the human race--a good and an evil. [71] Brandl, _Quellen_, LXXIII.; and Herford, _Lit. Rel._ [72] _Lit. Rel._, p. 135. [73] _The English Chronicle Play._ [74] Hawkins, _Engl. Drama_, I. 145, quotes a passage from one of Latimer's sermons in the presence of Edward VI., which uses the story of "drave me aboute the toune with a puddynge," referred to in _Lusty Juventus_. [75] _The Marriage of Wit and Wisdome._ [76] See below, p. 96. [77] See below, p. 198. 'Trueman' in the _Historia Histrionica_ (pr. 1699) thinks it was "writ in the reign of K. Edw. VI." [78] Bodl. Libr., _Malone_ 172, "second impression," London, 1661; reprinted by F. E. Schelling, Publ. Mod. Lang. Asso., 1900. [79] _Quellen u. Forschungen._ [80] Not J. Rychardes, as Mr. Fleay has it, _Hist. Stage_, p. 58. [81] Herford, _Lit. Rel._, p. 156.