Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the districtHipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
History
Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the district
Hipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
Repton (England) -- Description and travel; Repton (England) -- History
Pleasantly situated on the high ground overlooking the valley of the
Trent is the village of Stanton-by-Bridge (Swarkeston). The De Stantons
were lords of the manor for many generations. In the reign of Edward
III., John Frances of Tickenhall married Margaret, daughter and heiress
of John de Stanton, so the manor passed to the Frances family, and
remained with them till an heiress of that house married Sir Thomas
Burdett, Bart., of Bramcote, Warwickshire. About this time the manor was
divided between the Burdetts and Harpurs, each, in turn, appointing to
the living. Now it is in the sole patronage of the Harpur-Crewe family.
The church, dedicated to St. Michael, is a small one, about 60 feet long,
and consists of nave, chancel, north aisle, south porch with a bell
turret on the west gable. The chancel arch, a plain semi-circular one, is
considered to be Saxon, and the south doorway, ornamented with chevron,
or zizag, and billet mouldings, is of the Norman period, not later than
Stephen’s reign. There are several remains of incised sepulchral slabs,
and also slabs of alabaster bearing incised effigies of the Sacheverell
and Francis families. During a restoration in 1865, some of the older
slabs were discovered, and were placed as they are now.
About a mile south of Stanton is a farmhouse called St. Bride’s, supposed
to be once a grange chapel of Burton Abbey. Built into its walls are many
remains of Norman work, and in the yard are stone coffins, and other
fragments of worked stone.
BRETBY AND HARTSHORN.
Three miles south of Repton is the village of Bretby. Like most of the
land round, it used to belong to the Earls of Chester, from them it
passed into the hands of the Segraves, who possessed, among other manors
and estates, Coton-in-the-Elms, Rosliston, Linton, and Repton.
In 1300 John de Segrave received a license to castellate his mansion at
Bretby. Soon after it passed, with the manor, into the families of the
Mowbrays, Dukes of Norfolk, and, through one of the co-heiresses of that
family, to the Berkeleys, who, in 1585, sold it to Sir Thomas Stanhope,
grandfather of Philip, 1st Earl of Chesterfield, and now, by descent, it
belongs to the Earl of Carnarvon.
[Illustration: Plate 18.
Anchor Church. (Page 123.)
Bretby Hall. (Page 104.)]
It is not known when the castle was pulled down, but most probably in the
days of Philip, 1st Earl of Chesterfield (1585-1656), who built a mansion
on the present site, within the park. The old castle stood on the land
to the south-west of the church, the grass covered mounds indicate the
foundations of a very strong fortress, consisting of two courts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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