Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the districtHipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
History
Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the district
Hipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
Repton (England) -- Description and travel; Repton (England) -- History
In the year 1841 it was decided, at a vestry meeting, to build a new
church, the old one being so much out of repair. About fifty yards to the
north of the old one the present church was erected, consisting of nave,
with aisles, chancel, vestry, and tower with spire. The picturesque,
ivy-clad remains of the old church in the churchyard, the four-clustered
pillars in the vicarage garden, and other fragments found _in situ_ prove
that the old Chapel of St. Thomas contained portions of Norman, Early
English and Decorated work, and the fact that gunpowder had to be used in
its demolition also proves that a most interesting church, connected with
centuries of the history of Tickenhall, was destroyed. As if to complete
the severance, the name of its patron saint was also changed to that of
St. George, not in honour of England’s patron saint, but after Sir George
Crewe, Bart., lord of the manor, and patron of the living!
Formerly a good trade was carried on in the limestone quarries, but of
late they have been closed. The “caverns” present a most picturesque
appearance, and afford a grand field for the geologist in search of
fossils, which abound in the carboniferous limestone there. There was
also a pottery works, with a kiln, which have also been closed and
pulled down. There is a hospital, founded by Mr. Charles Harpur in the
year 1770, for “decayed poor men and women in the parishes of Tickenhall
and Calke.” It is now only occupied by women. The octagonal brick-built
“round house” still remains by the side of the main street, and forms a
link between the old and the new.
_Calke_ was, as we have seen, celebrated for its “Abbey,” the mother of
Repton Priory. In the year 1547 Calke was granted by Edward VI. to John,
Earl of Warwick. Thirty years later it became the property and seat of
Roger Wendesley, whose successor, Richard Wendesley, sold it to Robert
Bainbrigge, who in 1621 conveyed it to Henry Harpur, who was made a
baronet in 1626. At the beginning of the eighteenth century the present
“Abbey” was built on the site of the old priory, as it ought to have been
called.
The parish church belonged to the Canons of Calke from the earliest
times, and with them was transferred to Repton Priory, with whose canons
it remained till the dissolution of the monasteries, when it passed to
the owners of the estate.
The Parliamentary Commissioners in 1650 describe Calke “as a peculiar
Sir John Harper of the same Baronett is impropriator and procures the
cure supplied. It lyes neare unto Ticknall and may conveniently be
united to Tycknall and the chapell of Calke disused.” There is a seal
of the peculiar, a diamond in shape, with the side view of a man in a
long gown. These words are round the margin, _Sigillum officii pecularis
jurisdictionis de Calke_. As “peculiars” are exempt from the jurisdiction
of the Ordinary or Bishops Courts, no doubt this seal was used for
stamping deeds, &c., issued by the peculiar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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