Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respirationDavy, Humphry, Sir
Science
Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respiration
Davy, Humphry, Sir
Nitrous oxide
_f._ A rabbit of a month old introduced into nitrous oxide, became
senseless in less than a minute; the pulsations of the heart were very
strong at this moment: they gradually became weaker, and in three
minutes and half the animal was dead.
_g._ Another rabbit of the same breed, after being rendered senseless
in nitrous oxide in a minute and half, was taken out. He soon became
convulsed; in a minute began to breathe quickly; in two minutes
attempted to rise, but staggered, and fell again on his side. His
hinder legs were paralytic for near five minutes. In twenty he had
almost recovered.
_h._ A middle sized guinea-pig was much convulsed, after being in
nitrous oxide for a minute. In two minutes and half he was senseless.
Taken out at this period, he remained for some minutes by the side of
a warm fire, without moving; his fore legs then became convulsed; his
hind legs were perfectly paralytic. In this state he continued, without
attempting to rise or move, for near an hour, when he died.
_i._ A large and old guinea-pig died in nitrous oxide, exhibiting the
same phænomena as the other animals, in about five minutes and quarter.
A young one was killed in three minutes and half.
_j._ A small guinea-pig, after breathing nitrous oxide for a minute and
half, was taken out, and placed before a warm fire. He was for a few
minutes a little convulsed; but in a quarter of an hour got quite well,
and did not relapse.
_k._ A large mouse introduced into nitrous oxide, was for a few
seconds very active. In half a minute he fell down senseless; in a
minute and quarter he appeared perfectly dead.
_l._ A mouse taken out of nitrous oxide, after being in it for half a
minute, continued convulsed for some minutes, but finally recovered.
_m._ A young hen was introduced into a vessel filled with nitrous
oxide. She immediately began to struggle very much; fell on her breast
in less than half a minute, and in two minutes was quite dead.
_n._ A goldfinch died in nitrous oxide in less than a minute.
In each of these experiments a certain absorption of the gas was always
perceived, the water rising in the jar during the respiration of the
animal. From them we learn
1st. That nitrous oxide is destructive when respired for a certain time
to the warm-blooded animals, apparently previously exciting them to a
great extent.
2dly. That when its operation is stopped before compleat exhaustion is
brought on, the healthy living action is capable of being gradually
reproduced, by enabling the animal to respire atmospheric air.
3dly. That exhaustion and death is produced in the small animals by
nitrous oxide sooner than in the larger ones, and in young animals of
the same species, in a shorter time than in old ones, as indeed Dr.
Beddoes had conjectured a priori would be the case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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