Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respirationDavy, Humphry, Sir
Science
Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respiration
Davy, Humphry, Sir
Nitrous oxide
During the last week in which I breathed it uniformly, I imagined that
I had increased sensibility of touch: my fingers were pained by any
thing rough, and the tooth edge produced from slighter causes than
usual. I was certainly more irritable, and felt more acutely from
trifling circumstances. My bodily strength was rather diminished than
increased.
At the end of July, I left off my habitual course of respiration;
but I continued occasionally to breathe the gas, either for the sake
of enjoyment, or with a view of ascertaining its operation under
particular circumstances.
In one instance, when I had head-ache from indigestion, it was
immediately removed by the effects of a large dose of gas; though it
afterwards returned, but with much less violence. In a second instance,
a slighter degree of head-ache was wholly removed by two doses of gas.
The power of the immediate operation of the gas in removing intense
physical pain, I had a very good opportunity of ascertaining.
In cutting one of the unlucky teeth called dentes sapientiæ, I
experienced an extensive inflammation of the gum, accompanied with
great pain, which equally destroyed the power of repose, and of
consistent action.
On the day when the inflammation was most troublesome, I breathed
three large doses of nitrous oxide. The pain always diminished after
the first four or five inspirations; the thrilling came on as usual,
and uneasiness was for a few minutes, swallowed up in pleasure. As the
former state of mind however returned, the state of organ returned
with it; and I once imagined that the pain was more severe after the
experiment than before.
In August, I made many experiments with a view of ascertaining whether
any analogy existed between the sensible effects of the different gases
which are sooner or later fatal to life when respired, and those of
nitrous oxide.
I respired four quarts of Hydrogene[208] nearly pure produced from
zinc and muriatic acid, for near a minute, my lungs being previously
exhausted and my nostrils carefully closed. The first six or seven
inspirations produced no sensations whatever; in half a minute, I
perceived a disagreeable oppression of the chest, which obliged me to
respire very quickly; this oppression gradually increased, till at last
the pain of suffocation compelled me to leave off breathing. I felt no
giddiness during or after the experiment; my pulse was rendered feebler
and quicker; and a by-stander informed me that towards the last, my
cheeks became purple.
[208] Pure hydrogene has been often respired by different Philosophers,
particularly by Scheele, Fontana, and the adventurous and unfortunate
Rosier.
In a second experiment, when the hydrogene was procured from iron and
diluted sulphuric acid, I was unable to respire it for so long as three
quarters of a minute; a transient giddiness and muscular debility
were produced, the pulse was rendered very feeble, and the pain of
suffocation was greater than before.
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