A poet, said Keats once, 'is the most unpoetical of all God's creatures,'
and whether the aphorism be universally true or not, this is certainly
the impression produced by the two last biographies that have appeared of
Keats himself. It cannot be said that either Mr. Colvin or Mr. William
Rossetti makes us love Keats more or understand him better. In both
these books there is much that is like 'chaff in the mouth,' and in Mr.
Rossetti's there is not a little that is like 'brass on the palate.' To
a certain degree this is, no doubt, inevitable nowadays. Everybody pays
a penalty for peeping through keyholes, and the keyhole and the
backstairs are essential parts of the method of the modern biographers.
It is only fair, however, to state at the outset that Mr. Colvin has done
his work much better than Mr. Rossetti. The account Mr. Colvin gives of
Keats's boyhood, for instance, is very pleasing, and so is the sketch of
Keats's circle of friends, both Leigh Hunt and Haydon being admirably
drawn. Here and there, trivial family details are introduced without
much regard to proportion, and the posthumous panegyrics of devoted
friends are not really of so much value, in helping us to form any true
estimate of Keats's actual character, as Mr. Colvin seems to imagine. We
have no doubt that when Bailey wrote to Lord Houghton that common-sense
and gentleness were Keats's two special characteristics the worthy
Archdeacon meant extremely well, but we prefer the real Keats, with his
passionate wilfulness, his fantastic moods and his fine inconsistence.
Part of Keats's charm as a man is his fascinating incompleteness. We do
not want him reduced to a sand-paper smoothness or made perfect by the
addition of popular virtues. Still, if Mr. Colvin has not given us a
very true picture of Keats's character, he has certainly told the story
of his life in a pleasant and readable manner. He may not write with the
ease and grace of a man of letters, but he is never pretentious and not
often pedantic.
Mr. Rossetti's book is a great failure. To begin with, Mr. Rossetti
commits the great mistake of separating the man from the artist. The
facts of Keats's life are interesting only when they are shown in their
relation to his creative activity. The moment they are isolated they are
either uninteresting or painful. Mr. Rossetti complains that the early
part of Keats's life is uneventful and the latter part depressing, but
the fault lies with the biographer, not with the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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