Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
Romanesque in style, it stands out from the remainder of the building
and extends over the whole breadth of the west front. Its tile-covered
roof rests on a timber-work frame, whose beams appear to be 16th
century. Two round-arched openings in the ends of the porch serve as
entrances. The front is pierced with a number of round arcades. The
central door giving access to the church is of a later date (16th or
17th century). The capitals of the arcadings are 12th century. Their
curious decoration represents figures of men, animals, birds, scrolls,
etc.
The ruined tower and nave were likewise 12th century. The side-chapels,
transept-crossing and choir were rebuilt in the 16th century.
[Illustration: CAUROY CHURCH IN 1918]
[Illustration: STREET IN CAUROY VILLAGE
(_Seen from the Porch of the Church. To go from Cauroy to Cormicy, take
this street opposite the Church._)]
In the interior of the church, the wooden altar-screen over the
high-altar dated from 1616. The painting which decorated its central
panel, and the side woodwork of the choir were removed in 1888. The
altar-screen (1547) of the southern side-chapel was composed of an
assemblage of stone statues representing _The Virgin carrying Jesus, St.
Roch, a pilgrim_, and _St. Stephen, a deacon, with the donor kneeling at
his feet_.
Under several of the houses in the village are subterranean passages,
the most noteworthy being that under the old presbytery on the left of
the church, to which access is gained by a stair of fifty-one steps.
_Leave the village of Cauroy by the street (photo, p. 145) which opens
up opposite the church._
_The road passes through clumps of_ devastated trees. _On the left side
of the road is_ a cemetery, containing numerous well-organised shelters.
_The village of_ =Cormicy= _is next reached._
=Cormicy=
(_See Itinerary, p. 134._)
_Turn to the right at the entrance to the village. On either side are_
tree-lined boulevards, which were made on the ancient ramparts. The
trees have been cut to pieces by the shells.
Cormicy was formerly a small fortified town with turret, gates, ramparts
and moats, all of which have disappeared except one gate. The site was
planted with trees, which surround practically the whole town. The town
was destroyed in the time of Charles VI., during the Hundred Years' War.
The present village suffered severely during the German bombardments,
most of the houses being damaged. In June, 1916, only eighty-three
inhabitants remained in their homes.
[Illustration: CORMICY CHURCH IN 1914]
The ancient =Church= was likewise badly damaged (_photos above and
below_). While the tower, west front, and the two first bays of the nave
are late 15th or early 16th century, the greater part of the nave is
11th or 12th century. The chevet and the transept-crossing are early
13th century, while the transept ends probably date from the middle of
12th century.
[Illustration: CORMICY CHURCH IN 1918]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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