Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The result of the battle of Jaffa greatly strengthened and improved
the condition of the Crusaders, and in the same proportion it weakened
and discouraged Saladin and the Saracens. But, after all, instead of
giving to either party the predominance, it only placed them more
nearly on a footing of equality than before. It began to be pretty
plain that neither of the contending parties was strong enough, or
would soon be likely to be strong enough to accomplish its purposes.
Richard could not take Jerusalem from Saladin, nor could Saladin drive
Richard out of the Holy Land.
In this state of things, it was finally agreed upon between Richard
and Saladin that a truce should be made. The negotiations for this
truce were protracted through several weeks, and the summer was gone
before it was concluded. It was a truce for a long period, the
duration of it being more than three years. Still, it was strictly a
truce, not a peace, since a termination was assigned to it.
Richard preferred to make a truce rather than a peace for the sake of
appearances at home. He did not wish that it should be understood
that, in leaving the Holy Land and returning home, he abandoned all
design of recovering the Holy Sepulchre. He allowed three years, on
the supposition that that would be time enough for him to return home,
to set every thing in order in his dominions, to organize a new
crusade on a larger scale, and to come back again. In the mean time,
he reserved, by a stipulation of the treaty, the right to occupy, by
such portion of his army as he should leave behind, the portion of
territory on the coast which he had conquered, and which he then held,
with the exception of one of the cities, which one he was to give up.
The terms of the treaty, in detail, were as follows:
STIPULATIONS OF THE TREATY.
1. The three great cities of Tyre, Acre, and Jaffa, with all
the smaller towns and castles on the coast between them,
with the territory adjoining, were to be left in the
possession of the Christians, and Saladin bound himself that
they should not be attacked or molested in any way there
during the continuance of the truce.
2. Ascalon, which lay farther to the south, and was not
necessary for the uses of Richard's army, was to be given
up; but Saladin was to pay, on receiving it, the estimated
cost which Richard had incurred in rebuilding the
fortifications. Saladin, however, was not to occupy it
himself as a fortified town. It was to be so far dismantled
as only to be used as a commercial city.
3. The Christians bound themselves to remain within their
territory in peace, to make no excursions from it for
warlike purposes into the interior, nor in any manner to
injure or oppress the inhabitants of the surrounding
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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