Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
While parliament was sitting the Convocation also assembled. The
bishops and clergy presented an adulatory address to the King, praying
that he would redress their grievances, 'seeing your most noble and
blessed disposition in all things.' In reply Richard granted a charter
to the clergy, confirming their liberties and immunities; and he took
the opportunity of enjoining a closer attention to their spiritual
duties. With this object he issued a Royal Letter calling upon
Churchmen to enforce discipline and promote morality among the people.
The Convocation voted the King three-tenths, which yielded 5,600_l_.
Before the prorogation the King took measures to induce the Queen
Dowager to come out of sanctuary with her daughters. He promised that,
if they would be guided and ruled by him, he would treat them kindly
and honourably as his kinswomen, marry them to gentlemen born, and give
them suitable allowances. Elizabeth agreed to these terms, which were
faithfully observed; and the King also undertook to grant a pension of
700 marks a year for her own maintenance. She not only came out of
sanctuary with her daughters, but showed so much confidence in
Richard's good faith that she sent to her son, the Marquis of Dorset,
to return to England and submit himself to the King.
[Sidenote: Death of the Prince of Wales]
In March, 1484, the King and Queen left London, and proceeded
northwards by way of Cambridge, reaching Nottingham on April 20. Here
they received intelligence of the death of the young Prince of Wales,
which took place at Middleham on the 9th of the same {137} month. The
unhappy parents were distracted with the most violent grief. 'You
might have seen his father and mother in a state almost bordering on
madness by reason of their sudden grief.'[16] The child was interred
in the chapel built by Richard himself, on the north side of Sheriff
Hutton church. The King had placed 'the sun in splendour,' the
favourite device of his brother Edward, in one of the windows. An
alabaster effigy of the young Prince of Wales, habited in a loose gown
with a coronet on his head, was fixed on an altar tomb. The south side
of the tomb is divided into compartments. In the centre one the
heart-broken father is represented in armour, offering up prayer to the
Almighty, who is supporting a crucifix. On each side, in other
compartments, there are shields now quite plain, probably once painted,
supported by angels; and on the window jamb there is a shield charged
with a cross of St. George in bold relief, the badge of the garter.
The charges on the other shields have probably been wilfully defaced,
as well as any crowns or ensigns of royalty, to conceal the identity of
the monument. This was perhaps done to avoid complete desecration at
Tudor hands. Some months after the child's death, when Richard had to
sign a warrant for the last expenses connected with the funeral of his
'most dear son,' he touchingly added, in his own handwriting, 'whom God
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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