The Tudor fables are now discredited and are dying, but they are dying hard. [1] Richard II. was the first of our Kings, after the Norman Conquest, who was partly an Englishman. Henry V., Edward IV., and Richard III. were almost pure Englishmen. So was Edward VI., and Elizabeth was a thorough Englishwoman. Mary II. and Anne were half English. [2] See p. 159, note 1. [3] 'Dr. Morton had taken his revenge and written a book in Latin against King Richard, which came afterwards to the hands of Mr. More. The book was lately in the hands of Mr. Roper of Eltham, as Sir Edward Hoby, who saw it, told me.'--Buck, p. 75. [4] 'Written as I have heard by Morton.'--Harington's _Metamorphosis of Ajax_, p. 46. Mr. Gairdner has suggested that the book attributed to More is a translation of one written in Latin by Morton. See _Letters and Papers illustrative of the Reign of Richard III._, &c. Preface xviii. (_n_). It is really the English version that was dictated or inspired by Morton. [5] More's _Utopia_, p. 20. [6] See for instance Sharon Turner (iii. 462), who claims unquestioning belief in this scurrilous production, because 'all confess More's ability and integrity.' See also Jesse (p. 156 _n._ and p. 500). In the same spirit Sir John Harington defended his own filthy treatise because 'the worthy and incorrupt Master More' was dirty in his History of Richard III. These writers seem to think that falsehood becomes truth, and obscenity becomes decency in this book, merely because its authorship is attributed to More. See _Metamorphosis of Ajax_, p. 46. [7] 'As I myself, who wrote this pamphlet, truly know.' This is not in Rastell's version; but in the continuation of Hardyng's Chronicle. [8] Speaking of Polydore Virgil in his _Life of Henry VIII._ (p. 9), Lord Herbert of Cherbury adds: 'in whom I have observed not a little malignity.' The story of Cardinal Wolsey's ingratitude to Fox owes its parentage to the spite of Polydore Virgil; whom Wolsey imprisoned. It was quite untrue.--Brewer. [9] 'Polydore Virgil committed as many of our ancient manuscript volumes to the flames as would have filled a waggon, that the faults of his own work might pass undiscovered.'--Caius, _De Antiquitate Cantabrigiæ_ (1574), p. 52. 'Polydore caused all the histories to be burnt which by the King's authority and the assistance of his friends he could possibly come at.'--La Poplinière, _Histoire des Histoires_, ix. 485. [10] The Act of Parliament explaining the title of Richard III. to the crown. [11] Mr. Campbell's Introduction to the _Materials for the History of the Reign of Henry VII_. [12] Rous was one of the Chantry Priests at Guy's Cliff. He died in 1491, and was buried at St. Mary's, Warwick. [13] One proof of this is that he calls Lord Stanley the Earl of Derby. He was created Earl of Derby by Henry VII. [14] _Rerum Anglicarum scriptorum veterum_. Tom. i. (Oxoniæ, 1684.) [15] _Alia Hist. Croylandensis continuatio_, pp. 549-578.