Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
The continuator of the Croyland Chronicle insinuates nothing against
Richard. His words are: 'The body of King Henry was found lifeless in
the Tower; may God pardon and give time for repentance to that man,
whoever he was, that dared to lay his sacrilegious hand upon the Lord's
anointed. The doer may obtain the name of a tyrant, the sufferer of a
glorious martyr.'[25] The antithesis of tyrant and martyr shows that
the monk alluded to King Edward and King Henry. The prayer that 'the
doer' may have time for repentance is a proof that the passage was
written during Edward's lifetime, and that there was {196} then a
rumour that Henry had met with foul play. But it also furnishes a
proof that rumour had not then imputed the supposed act to Richard.
Of these authorities, Warkworth's informant and the City Chronicler are
the only two who perceived that in order to give any plausibility to
the alleged 'continual report,' Henry's death must be made to tally
with young Richard's presence in the Tower. They, therefore, fixed
upon May 21, the single day when Richard was there. Their fabrication
is exposed by the evidence of the accounts for Henry's maintenance, as
will be seen directly; and also by the contradiction of Polydore
Virgil. That author, who had access to all official sources of
information, places Henry's death in the end of May, after King
Edward's progress through Kent. Thus these authorities do not agree,
and are quite unworthy of credit.
[Sidenote: True date of Henry's death]
We are not altogether without the means of ascertaining the truth.
Henry VI. was not an old man. His age was 47. But he was feeble and
half-witted. His health was very precarious, his constitution having
been weakened by long illnesses. He inherited the mental and physical
imbecility of his grandfather Charles VI. of France. Shortly before
his liberation by the Earl of Warwick in 1470, some ruffian had stabbed
him[26] and then fled. Henry was said to have been convalescent, but,
with his feeble hold on life, it is not likely that his recovery was
permanent. He gradually sank, and died on May 24, or perhaps in the
night of the 23rd. Queen Margaret of Anjou arrived at the Tower as a
prisoner on the 21st, just in time to soothe her husband's last {197}
moments, and to be with him when he died. The Lancastrian leanings of
the family of Lord Rivers, who was Constable of the Tower, make it
likely that the unhappy queen was granted access to her dying husband.
We know that Margaret was treated with consideration, and allowed to
reside with her most intimate English friend, the old Duchess of
Suffolk, at Wallingford, until her ransom was paid.
The date of Henry's death is fixed by the evidence of his household
accounts, which are given by Rymer.
'_Accounts of the costs and expenses for the custody of King Henry, The
Wednesday after the feast of Holy Trinity, June 12._'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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