Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
There is evidence of Richard's kindly feeling towards his wife's
family. He interceded for the heirs of the Marquis Montagu, Warwick's
brother, and it was at the request of Gloucester that the King allowed
them to inherit part of their father's property.[37] Another
indication of the Duke's friendliness, as regards his mother-in-law and
her relations, is afforded by their confidence in him. Lady Latimer, a
sister of the Countess of Warwick, appointed Richard the supervisor of
her will, which was a position of great trust in those days. Such
kindly offices performed for those who were near and dear to the
Countess of Warwick are cogent, though indirect, proofs that the
statement of Rous is a calumny.
[Sidenote: Death of Clarence]
Shakespeare and others have further accused Richard of having abetted
and aided in the death of his brother George Duke of Clarence. No
serious historian, except Sandford, has ventured to bring forward the
charge directly. The Croyland monk, Polydore Virgil, André, Rous,
Fabyan are all silent on {203} the subject.[38] But Morton is equal to
the occasion. The passage in which he insinuates suspicion is a good
specimen of the style of this unscrupulous slanderer:
'Some wise men also ween that his drift, covertly conveyed, lacked not
in helping forth his brother of Clarence to his death; _which he
resisted openly_, howbeit somewhat, as men deemed, more faintly than he
that were heartily minded to his wealth. And they who thus deem think
that he, long time in King Edward's life, forethought to be King in
case that the King his brother (whose life he looked that evil diet
should shorten) should happen to decease (as indeed he did) while his
children were young. And they deem that for this intent he was glad of
his brother's death, the Duke of Clarence, whose life must needs have
hindered him so intending whether the same Clarence had kept him true
to his nephew the young King, or enterprised to be King himself. But
of all this point there is no certainty, and whoso divineth upon
conjectures may as well shoot too far as too short.'
The object of this involved passage is to leave a sort of general
impression that Richard had something or other to do with the death of
Clarence.[39] By throwing up a dust cloud of verbiage the central fact
that Richard {204} intervened in his brother's favour is obscured and
thrown into the background.
The guilt of the death of Clarence rests with Rivers and the Woodville
faction. He was a great danger to them, as will be seen in the next
chapter, while they benefited by his attainder and got the wardship of
his son. All Richard did was to protest against the execution of his
brother.
[1] Rous, 214. 'Biennio matris utero tentus, exiens cum dentibus et
capillis ad humeros.' This is false, for Richard was born three years
after his brother George, and there was another child, named Thomas,
between them.
[2] Morton.
[3] Rous.
[4] Rous.
[5] Rous.
[6] Morton.
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