Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
In the orders for King Richard's household dated after the death of his
own son, children are mentioned of such high rank that they were to be
served before all other Lords. The only children who could occupy
{237} such a position were the sons of Edward IV. and the son of
Clarence. The conclusion must be that all his nephews were members of
his household, and that they were only sent to Sheriff Hutton and to
the Tower when danger threatened the realm from the invasion of Henry
Tudor.
The other piece of evidence is found in a warrant in Rymer's 'Foedera,'
dated March 9, 1485, to the following effect: it directs Henry Davy 'to
deliver unto John Goddestande, footman unto the Lord Bastard, two
doblets of silk, one jacket of silk, one gown of cloth, two shirts, and
two bonets.'[3] There are other warrants to pay for provisions. Dr.
Lingard[4] tried to destroy the significance of these warrants by
suggesting that they referred to John of Gloucester, an illegitimate
son of the King. But this boy is mentioned in Rymer's 'Foedera,' and
is designated as a bastard son of the King[5] simply and not as a lord,
for no such title belonged to him. Edward, on the other hand, although
he was officially called a bastard, was also a lord. In his case the
designation of Lord was correct. In the 'Wardrobe Account' he was
called the Lord Edward; after the accession of his uncle.[6] The royal
titles of Wales and Cornwall were no longer consistent or proper, and
had indeed been transferred, in due course, to the King's son. But the
earldoms of March {238} and Pembroke, conferred on him by his father,
still belonged to Edward. He would properly be styled the Lord
Bastard, while John of Gloucester could not be and was not. There was
only one 'Lord' Bastard.[7] The warrants, therefore, show that Edward
was alive and well treated in March 1485, four months before the death
of Richard III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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