Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Then, for the first time, the 'common fame' was ordered to spread the
report that King Richard 'had put them under suer kepynge within the
tower, in such wise that they never came abrode after,' and that 'King
Richard put them unto secrete death.'[14] But Henry feared detection.
The mother knew that this was false. If the boys were murdered in July
1486, that mother must soon have begun to feel uneasy. She was at
Winchester with her daughter when her grandchild Arthur was born on
September 20, 1486, and was present at the baptism. But she was in
London in the autumn, and before many months her suspicions must have
been aroused. She must be silenced. Consequently, in February 1487
'it was resolved that the Lady Elizabeth, wife of King Edward IV.,
should lose and forfeit all her lands and possessions because she had
voluntarily submitted herself and her daughters {257} to the hands of
King Richard. Whereat there was much wondering.'[15] She was ordered
to reside in the nunnery of Bermondsey.[16] Once she was allowed to
appear at Court on a State occasion.[17] The pretext for her detention
was not the real motive, for Henry had made grants of manors and other
property to his mother-in-law soon after his accession,[18] when her
conduct with regard to King Richard was equally well known to him. The
real reason was kept secret, as well it might be. Mr. Gairdner calls
this proceeding 'a very mysterious decision taken about the Queen {258}
Dowager.'[19] Very mysterious, indeed, on the assumption of Henry's
innocence. But not so if the mother knew that her sons were alive when
Richard fell, and could now obtain no tidings of them. If the boys
ceased to live in July 1486, it was high time for Henry to silence the
awkward questions of their mother in the following February. He did so
by condemning her to life-long seclusion in a nunnery. Henry was
terrified that a lady who knew some of his secrets, and probably
suspected more, should be at large. In the end of the following year,
and not till then, Henry's wife Elizabeth was at length crowned on
November 25, 1487. The King and his mother beheld the ceremony from a
stage, but there is no mention of the poor Queen's mother.
[Sidenote: Polydore Virgil's story]
Years passed on. Perkin Warbeck personated young Richard, and no one
had such good reason as Henry for knowing that he was an impostor. But
the tyrant dared not tell how he knew that Perkin was a 'feigned boy,'
as he called him. At length, in 1502 or thereabouts, the first
detailed story of the murder of the two princes was put forward, after
the execution of Sir James Tyrrel. It may be considered as Henry's
official statement, and was evidently communicated to his paid
historian Polydore Virgil, in whose hands it took the following form:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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