Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
The die had been cast. The usurper had married Elizabeth of York and
entered upon the year 1486. There was a dark deed which must be done.
Henry set out on a progress to York, leaving London in the middle of
March. On the 11th of the same month, John Green received from the new
King a grant of {269} a third of the manor of Benyngton in
Hertfordshire.[31] For this favour Green had, no doubt, to perform
some secret service which, if satisfactorily executed, would be more
fully rewarded. This grant was a small retaining fee. We know from
the story what that service was. We also know from the story that
Green did not succeed. Henry VII. returned from his progress in June,
only to find that Green had failed him in his need. Then Henry (not
Richard) may well have exclaimed 'Who shall I trust to do my bidding?'
'"Sir," quoth a secret councillor'[32] (called a page in the story),
'"there waiteth without one who I dare well say will do your Grace's
pleasure." So Tyrrel was taken into favour, and undertook to perform
Henry's work with the understanding that he was to receive a sufficient
reward. He became a knight of the King's body.[33] On June 16, 1486,
Sir James Tyrrel late of Gipping received a general pardon.[34] There
is nothing extraordinary in this. It was an ordinary practice, in
those days, to grant general pardons on various occasions. But it
marks the date when Henry found 'one without' who was ready to do his
pleasure. Tyrrel, as the story tells us, was given a warrant to the
Lieutenant of the Tower, conferring on him the needful powers. The
murders were then committed, as the story informs us, by William
Slaughter or Slater, called 'Black Will,' with the aid of John Dighton.
Slater was, no doubt, the jailer. Master Dighton, however, was not
Tyrrel's groom. A John Dighton was a priest, and possibly a chaplain
in the Tower. He may have {270} been only an accessory after the fact,
in connexion with the interments. The bodies, as we are told in the
story, were buried at the stair foot, 'metely deep in the ground';
where they were discovered in July 1674,[35] 188 years afterwards. The
tale about their removal,[36] and the death of the priest, was no doubt
inserted by Henry, to prevent that discovery. On July 16, 1486, Sir
James Tyrrel received a second general pardon.[37] This would be very
singular under ordinary circumstances, the second pardon having been
granted within a month of the first. But it is not so singular when we
reflect on what probably took place in the interval. There was an
offence to be condoned which must be kept a profound secret. Thus we
are able to fix the time of the murder of the two young princes between
June 16 and July 16, 1486. One was fifteen and a half, the other
twelve years of age.
[Sidenote: Relations silenced]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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