Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Mr. Gairdner's other reason for rejecting the evidence of the writer in
Fleetwood is that his report was official, and that consequently 'it is
impossible to attach any weight to his statement whatever.' But on
this principle Mr. Gairdner ought to sweep away all the accusations
against Richard made by Tudor writers; for they are almost all the work
of official partisans engaged, some of them paid to vilify the
predecessor of their employer. Official chroniclers should be held in
suspicion, and their narratives call for strict scrutiny. But there
ought to be discrimination. If a document is official, it is not _ipso
facto_ false. There must be some evidence against it besides its
official character. The writer who sent a narrative of the restoration
of Edward IV. to the citizens of Bruges has not been detected in any
misrepresentations. He gave a plain statement of the course of events,
with no other object than to convey to the generous Flemings a
knowledge of what had befallen the gallant young King whom they had
befriended. He gave the 23rd as the date of the death of Henry VI.
because the fact was within his own personal knowledge. This was not
the case with any writer who has given a different date. According to
the story the murder was committed in profound secrecy. The most
virulent {293} Tudor chroniclers only mention it as a suspicion. There
was no ground whatever for the accusation, or they would have stated
it. This suspicion, as regards Gloucester, was never whispered until
the Tudor King was in power. It is, therefore, to the last degree
improbable that, assuming there was a crime, it should have been
needlessly divulged to the author of the letter to Bruges with orders
that he should falsify the date. If the murder was a secret, as the
Tudor chroniclers affirm, and if, as two of them assert, the date of
Henry's death was known, it would have been useless to falsify a date
which was known, to conceal an unknown deed. The inevitable conclusion
is that the date was not falsified in the letter to Bruges; and that
the 23rd was the day of Henry's death. The suggested falsification
would be such an act of folly as no writer, even if he wrote
officially, would be at all likely to commit; for it would be uselessly
raising a suspicion where none existed. If anything of the kind had
been attempted, the date of Richard's presence, not of Henry's death,
would have been altered. But there is really nothing to raise a
suspicion of the author's good faith.
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