Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
The King left Windsor on April 24, accompanied by his brothers Clarence
and Gloucester, by Lords Hastings and Dorset, and by his old tutor
Richard Croft. He had some artillery, which caused him to proceed by
easy marches. A few reinforcements had arrived. Among them were forty
soldiers paid and clothed by the city of Norwich. On the 27th Edward
was at Abingdon, and on the 29th at Cirencester. He kept a somewhat
northerly line, so as to fall on the enemy's flank if a rush was made
at London. At Abingdon he heard that the Queen was at Wells. News
came to Cirencester that she would be at Bath next day, and then
advance to attack him. So he moved to meet her as far as Malmesbury.
Then the news arrived that she had gone to Bristol, and had resolved to
give him battle at Chipping Sodbury. Lancastrian parties had even been
sent to take ground on Sodbury Hill. On Thursday, May 2, the King
marched to Chipping Sodbury, but found no enemy. It was a feint. The
Lancastrians had gained a day on him, and were in full march to
Gloucester. It was now a race to the Severn. It was life and death to
the Lancastrian army to cross the river and join Tudor on the Welsh
border. It was equally life and death for King Edward to prevent it.
He encamped in a valley between the hill and Sodbury village on the
night of the 2nd, anxiously waiting for correct intelligence. At three
in the next morning he heard that the enemy was making a forced march
on Gloucester. Luckily the castle was held by Richard, son of Lord
{72} Beauchamp of Powyke, for the King. Edward sent a trusty
messenger, urging them to hold out, with the assurance that he was
following rapidly. The messenger arrived in time.
The Lancastrian army had marched all through the night from Bristol,
over the plain between the Cotswold Hills and the Severn. At ten in
the forenoon of May 3, the Queen's forces came before the gates of
Gloucester and summoned the place. Sir Richard Beauchamp manned the
walls and refused to surrender. There was no time to spare. It was
thought wiser to proceed to Tewkesbury without resting. They arrived
at Tewkesbury at about four in the afternoon of the same day. But the
troops had marched, during that day and the night before, a distance of
thirty-six miles without rest. The men were exhausted, and could go no
further. Margaret wanted them to pass over the Severn, but it was
represented to her that if they could cross the river the King could
follow, and attack them when they were worn out with fatigue. The
Queen was right. It was resolved, however, that the troops should
obtain some rest, and that a strong position should be taken up and
entrenched, outside the town of Tewkesbury. There was a bridge over
the Avon in those days, but none over the Severn at Tewkesbury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account