Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Weymouth was then a small seaport with no suitable accommodation for so
large a concourse. The Queen, therefore, passing through Dorchester,
at once advanced fifteen miles northward from the sea coast, to the
Abbey of Cerne. Dr. Morton, who accompanied her, had once been a monk
at Cerne; and the Abbot was his old friend. This circumstance no doubt
led to the decision of Queen Margaret to seek the hospitality of Abbot
Roger Bemynster, and here she received tidings of the battle of Barnet,
a disaster which seemed fatal to her cause. At first she was
overwhelmed, and wished her boy to return to France. But in a few days
she was joined by Edmund Beaufort, {70} the last Duke of Somerset, and
his brother John. Somerset had commanded the archers at Barnet, but
had escaped and found his way to the Queen. Jasper Tudor,[1] the Earl
of Devonshire, and Lord Wenlock followed closely on the heels of
Somerset. They entreated her to persevere, assuring her that the west
of England was ready to rise in her support, and that levies had
actually been called out, with Exeter as the rendezvous. With some
reluctance she consented, and her gallant son entered upon the last
three weeks of his young life. Tudor was despatched to raise forces in
Wales. Margaret, with the rest of her adherents, left Cerne Abbey
after a stay of about ten days, marched to Exeter and thence, by
Taunton, Glastonbury and Wells, to Bristol. Fresh levies joined and
increased her forces as she advanced.
On April 16 King Edward heard that Queen Margaret had landed. He had
returned to London two days before, after his victory at Barnet. On
the 19th he went to Windsor and waited to collect men, celebrating the
feast of St. George there on the 23rd. He saw at once that the enemy
had only two courses: either to march on London and give him battle, or
to go northwards and unite with Tudor's levies in Wales. His policy
was to engage his adversaries as soon as possible, before they could be
reinforced. He was not likely to receive more support until he had
gained a decisive victory, and his position was established. Queen
Margaret's generals tried to deceive him by {71} sending detachments in
several directions; but his final conclusion was that they intended to
take a northerly direction, by crossing the Severn and marching into
Wales. This it was his intention to prevent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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