* Earl of Arundel, K.G. * Lord Maltravers, K.G. * Earl of Nottingham. * Earl of Huntingdon. * Earl of Wiltshire. * Lord Grey of Wilton. * Lord Grey of Codnor. * Lord Grey of Powys. * Lord Beauchamp. * Lord Morley. * Lord Stourton. * Lord Cobham. Lord Mountjoy (at Calais). Lord de la Warre (abroad). Lord Dudley (very old). _Minors_ Earl of Shrewsbury. Lord Clifford. Lord Hastings. Lord Hungerford. Peers 42 Minors 9 -- 33 -- _Traitors_ #John Vere, Earl of Oxford (under attainder). Courtenay, Earl of Devonshire. Grey, Marquis of Dorset. Woodville, Earl Rivers. Lord Beaumont. Lord Welles. * Lord Lisle. Lord Dynham. #Jasper Tudor (late Earl of Pembroke). #Henry Tudor (calling himself Earl of Richmond). *#Lord Stanley (turned traitor at the end). *#Lord Strange. * At the coronation. + At Bosworth for the King. # At Bosworth for H. Tudor. ====================================================================== Attendance at the court or the Parliament led to a demand for lodgings in London. Baynard's Castle was the town residence of the Duke and Duchess of York. Crosby Place, which is still standing, was the home of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester during the short protectorate. Cold Harbour, in Thames Street, alternately lodged the Earl of Salisbury (1453), Anne Duchess of Exeter, and her brother the Duke of Clarence. There were other houses of the nobility within the city, including Ely Place in Holborn, with large gardens behind them; and some of the richer citizens had handsome residences of which Crosby Place was an example. It was on the occasion of visits to the capital that opportunities were offered for those extravagant displays which were the fashion of that age, especially at the great tournaments. The House of York was closely knit to the nobility by ties of kindred. Of the three Dukes, Suffolk was King Richard's brother-in-law, Buckingham and Norfolk were his cousins, as were the Earls of Northumberland, Westmoreland and Essex, and Lords Abergavenny and Greystoke. Lincoln was his nephew. Richard, moreover, had four first and several second {111} cousins among the Barons; and the Archbishop of Canterbury was also his cousin. There must have been a feeling of kinship as well as of loyalty when the nobles gathered round the sovereign on state occasions. [Sidenote: Magnificence of the court]