Great Britain -- History -- Richard III, 1483-1485; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
1. Louis was to pay fifty thousand crowns as a ransom for
Queen Margaret, and Edward was to release her from the Tower
and send her to France as soon as he arrived in England.
2. Louis was to pay to Edward in cash, on the spot,
seventy-five thousand crowns, and an annuity of fifty
thousand crowns.
3. He was to marry his son, the dauphin, to Edward's oldest
daughter, Elizabeth, and, in case of her death, then to his
next daughter, Mary. These parties were all children at this
time, and so the actual marriage was postponed for a time;
but it was stipulated solemnly that it should be performed as
soon as the prince and princess attained to a proper age. It
is important to remember this part of the treaty, as a great
and serious difficulty grew out of it when the time for the
execution of it arrived.
4. By the last article, the two kings bound themselves to a
truce for seven years, during which time hostilities were to
be entirely suspended, and free trade between the two
countries was to be allowed.
Clarence was with the king at the time of making this treaty, and he
joined with the other courtiers in giving it his approval, but Richard
would have nothing to do with it. He very much preferred to go on with
the war, and was indignant that his brother should allow himself to be
bought off, as it were, by presents and payments of money, and induced
to consent to what seemed to him an ignominious peace. He did not give
any open expression to his discontent, but he refused to be present at
the conference on the bridge, and, when Edward and the army, after the
peace was concluded, went back to England, he went with them, but in
very bad humor.
The people of England were in very bad humor too. You will observe
that the inducements which Louis employed in procuring the treaty were
gifts and sums of money granted to Edward himself, and to his great
courtiers personally for their own private uses. There was nothing in
his concessions which tended at all to the aggrandizement or to the
benefit of the English realm, or to promote the interest of the people
at large. They thought, therefore, that Edward and his counselors had
been induced to sacrifice the rights and honor of the crown and the
kingdom to their own personal advantage by a system of gross and open
bribery, and they were very much displeased.
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