The expedition whose travels and labors we have recorded had sent home
not less than fifteen thousand Egyptian antiquities and plaster casts.
Especially valuable among these were the three tombs already mentioned
from the necropolis of ancient Memphis on the plain of the pyramids at
el-Gizeh, as well as many sculptures and inscriptions from other tombs
of the Old Kingdom. The colored portraits of Amenophis I. and his
celebrated mother Nefertari, long worshipped as divine, are also of
great importance. These the expedition took, together with the fragment
upon which they were painted, from a tomb. They also took a pillar from
the tomb of Seti I. Both of these monuments came from Thebes. With them
and with a column taken from the temple of Philae was connected the
reproach brought against the expedition of having destroyed venerable
monuments to further their own special purposes. Against this accusation
we have hitherto defended the expedition in perfectly good faith, but
unfortunately, as far as the pillar from the splendid tomb of Seti was
concerned, there was some foundation for the charge. Of the other
acquisitions of Lepsius we will also name an obelisk and many columns
from tombs, a portrait in relief of Thothmes III., a colossal bust of
King Horus, the naophore statue of Prince Setau-an, an altar from
Ben-Naga, and, in addition, the ram sphinx from Mount Boreal mentioned
on page 156. Together with these were numerous monuments from Meroë,
many of which were covered with those Ethiopian-demotic inscriptions,
the key to which is still wanting. He also sent home several beautiful
sarcophagi of stone and wood, the tablet of Moschion, with a
Greek-demotic inscription, many bricks with the stamp of the Pharaohs of
the eighteenth and nineteenth dynasties, and finally, in addition to
numerous lesser relics, valuable papyri.
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