The final result of all these researches is that the key to the
“Ethiopian” inscriptions so frequently mentioned is to be sought, not in
the Nubian but in the Begá language, and the future, we think, will
prove the correctness of this supposition. Had Lepsius, during his long
journey, been in a position to arrive at those conclusions whence he
afterwards inferred the high historic and linguistic importance of the
Begá language, he would have given it the first place in his
philological researches. He would have devoted to it the thorough study
which, as a matter of fact, he gave to the Nubian tongue. The
fundamental and comprehensive manner in which he prosecuted this latter
study is proved by the second part of the work mentioned above, which
comprises the Nubian grammar and its rules of pronunciation, etymology
and syntax, as well as reading exercises. These include the whole Gospel
of St. Mark, the “Our Father,” and a series of Nubian songs, besides the
lexicon and scheme of the Nubian dialects. Good old Achmet Abu Nabbut, a
native of Derr, who was perfect master of two Nubian dialects, (the
Kennez and Mahas), and first introduced Lepsius to the Nubian tongue,
has been for months in my own service, and assures me that Lepsius was
the only European who knew how to write the language of his native land.
After Lepsius returned to Germany the Nubian ‘Ali wed Schaltuf, whom
Count W. von Schlieffen had brought from Africa with him, also did him
good service. The Nubian Grammar is certainly a useful work in itself,
but the magnificent introduction which precedes it is of yet greater
weight and higher significance. It may be described as the beautiful and
enduring result of many years of faithful industry and difficult
preparatory labor,[91] upon a wide domain of research which had been
almost untrodden before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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