One sees with what bee-like industry he made use of this time of
waiting. This was duly recognized, for before he set out on the Egyptian
journey, he was appointed Professor Extraordinary at the University of
Berlin, and thus the first chair of Egyptology was founded at that
university. There was already a similar one at Leipsic, but the improper
course adopted by Seyffarth, for whom it had been founded, gave little
encouragement to other universities to extend support to Egyptologic
studies. In this way it had happened that Lepsius’ proposition, that a
professorship in the Berlin University should be conferred upon him, had
been rejected; but Humboldt had recognized the qualifications of the
applicant, and in 1841, as soon as he returned home from a protracted
stay in Paris, he interested himself in the matter. As usual, he carried
through what he desired, and on the twenty-sixth of January, 1842,
Lepsius received the appointment as Professor Extraordinary of
Egyptology, and in addition, the grant of a small salary. It is true
that the newly appointed Professor could not begin to lecture; for the
completion and publication of the works mentioned above claimed much of
his time, and the preparations for the Egyptian journey still more.
Frederick William IV., of Prussia, was a monarch whose unpractical,
romantic disposition took the greatest delight, not only in the
luxuriant, many-colored, fragrant bloom of Indian civilization, but also
in the mysterious and immemorial magic of the Egyptian. He had given
willing audience to Humboldt and to Bunsen. The ambassador had been
exchanged from Bern to London in 1841, especially in order that he might
carry out the wishes of his master regarding the evangelical episcopate
in Jerusalem. Both these men were in particularly close relation with
the king, and on this account they were more likely than any others to
succeed in winning the monarch over to Lepsius’ project of travelling.
Already, as Crown Prince, the King had acquired the Passalacqua
collection of Egyptian antiquities, as well as negotiated for the
purchase of other similar collections.[43] He had taken pains to place
this treasure in the Monbijou palace at Berlin, and entrusted the care
of it to Passalacqua. In his youth the scientific event of the
deciphering of hieroglyphics had excited his special attention, and
Bunsen, who had long been in close relations with him, both as a man and
as his most eminent statesman, had been assiduous in preserving his
interest in Egyptian antiquity. He had kept the monarch informed as to
the progress of Egyptology, before his own protégé had even thought of
undertaking a voyage on the Nile.
Humboldt now joined with Bunsen to induce the king to bestow his
powerful support upon the young Prussian, who, even at that time, might
be considered the most worthy of Champollion’s successors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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