Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Saladin’s headquarters were at Tell-Ayadiyeh, at the foot of the
hills, some seven or eight miles east of Acre, on the direct road to
Damascus. Twice within the last two days the besieged had warned the
Sultan that unless he relieved them at once, they must surrender,
with his consent or without it.[685] The two kings, knowing that
his forces were unequal to coping with the united Christian host,
were at the same time negotiating with him in the hope that the city
might meanwhile fall into their hands; and he could only endeavour
to stave off its surrender by spinning out the negotiations till the
reinforcements which he was expecting should arrive.[686] No sooner,
however, had these begun to come up than on July 8-10 he took the
significant step of cutting down the vineyards and orchards around
Acre and levelling most of the towns and smaller fortresses in the
neighbourhood;[687] and on the 11th the besieged intimated their
readiness to make peace “at the will of the Christian [Sidenote:
_July 12_] kings.” Next morning (12th), in a great assembly at the
Templars’ quarters, the kings “by the counsel of the whole host” made
an agreement with the two emirs.[688] Acre was to be surrendered
immediately, and its garrison were to be kept by the Franks as
hostages for the fulfilment of three conditions to which the emirs
pledged themselves in Saladin’s name: the restoration of the Holy
Cross, the release of sixteen hundred Christians who were prisoners
in the Sultan’s hands, and the payment of two hundred thousand
bezants (or, according to another account, dinars) to the kings and
fourteen (or forty) thousand to Conrad “because the treaty had
been made by his mediation.”[689] The emirs returned to the city; a
herald proclaimed throughout the host that all molestation, injury,
or insult to the Turks must cease at once; the gates were opened, the
garrison, unarmed, were brought out[690] and placed under guard in
the Christian camp,[691] and the kings sent representatives to take
formal possession of Acre for them by planting their banners on its
[Sidenote: _July 13_] walls and towers.[692] Next day (July 13) they
made an equal division of the city and all its contents, and also of
the prisoners (or hostages), and then, seemingly, cast lots for the
two halves. The royal palace fell to Richard’s share, the Templars’
house to Philip’s; but neither king appears to have taken up his
abode in the city for several days. The prisoners were sent back into
lodgings assigned to them within the walls, and the greater part of
the host also found quarters there.[693]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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