Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Philip procured three Genoese galleys, and with these, on August 3,
he sailed for Europe.[715]
However much the lesser chieftains and their followers might resent
the supremacy of Richard—and if we may believe a German report, the
Germans and some of the Italians did resent it so fiercely that
they would have set upon him openly with their weapons had not
the Templars intervened[716]—it was now evident that he must be
henceforth commander-in-chief of the whole Crusade. He at once,
after holding a council with the other princes, had all [Sidenote:
_Aug. 1-3_] his ships loaded up with provisions for man and beast and
with his military engines, and issued an order that all the Crusaders
should make ready to follow him, with their arms and horses, to
Ascalon. He also “made all the archers of the host come before him
and gave them good wages.”[717] It was of course impossible to
leave Acre till the treaty with Saladin was carried into effect;
and this was becoming a matter of considerable anxiety. From July
14 to August 2 frequent communications had passed between Saladin
and the kings.[718] An English writer of the time says that Saladin
offered them the whole kingdom of Jerusalem except one fortress (Krak
of Moab, or Montreal) if they would lend him two thousand knights
and five thousand men-at-arms for a twelvemonth to help him against
the Mussulman enemies in his rear, the sons of Nureddin the lord of
Mosul.[719] Such a proposal, if made at all, could hardly be taken
or expected to be taken seriously, and can only have been a device
for spinning out negotiations and gaining time. A modification of one
detail of the treaty was, however, granted to the Sultan. The period
originally allowed him for the delivery of the Cross, the Christian
captives, and the money seems to have been one month from the day
of the surrender of Acre;[720] but this was soon perceived to be
impracticable. On July 24 the Frank envoys who had gone to inspect
their imprisoned fellow-Christians at Damascus returned with four
whom they had picked out for release;[721] and on the same evening
a list of the Saracen prisoners in Acre was brought to the Sultan.
On August 2 envoys from Acre came to him to ascertain whether the
Cross was still in his camp or had been sent away to Bagdad. When
satisfied on this point by ocular demonstration, they told him that
the kings accepted his proposal to deliver all that was specified in
the treaty by three monthly instalments. The first instalment was to
comprise more than two-thirds of the total; it was to consist of
the Cross, the whole stipulated number of Christian captives, and
half the money payment. The term for its delivery was to be August
11[722]—an ingeniously equitable arrangement for both parties,
since, the duration of the Mohammedan calendar month differing from
that of the western peoples, the period from the surrender of Acre
would be a month and a day[723] according to the reckoning of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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