Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
From the Salt River a tract of wild wooded country called the Forest
of Arsuf stretched southward for twelve miles or more. Saladin had
taken up his position on a hill almost in the middle of it; here
his foot-soldiers had rejoined him on the morning of September 4;
and here, on the same day, he received a message from the Christian
princes asking for a parley about terms of peace between him and
the native Franks of the kingdom, “such as might enable those from
over-sea to return to their homes.” They were [Sidenote: _Sept.
5_] evidently becoming awake to the extreme difficulty of their
enterprise; and the Sultan’s apparent reluctance to engage in a
pitched battle may have raised hopes of a peaceful settlement with
him. He, on his part, was glad of anything to delay their further
advance till the Turcoman reinforcements which he was expecting
had arrived; so a meeting took place between Richard and Safadin,
with Humphry of Toron as interpreter, early on Thursday, September
5. Richard spoke first; at the mention of peace Safadin asked,
“What conditions am I to propose to the Sultan in your name?” “One
condition only,” answered Richard, “that you restore the whole land
to us, and go back to your own country.” This brought the conference
to an abrupt end; Safadin returned to his brother,[770] and the
Christians set forward on their march through the Forest. They seem
to have traversed it in a south-westerly direction which brought
them back to the coast-road. A report had reached them that the
enemy intended to set fire to the Forest “and make of it such a blaze
that they would all be roasted”; but nothing of the kind took place;
“no host ever had a better day’s march; they met with no hindrance
at all”; they passed the “Hill of Arsuf”—seemingly the hill which
Saladin was occupying—and came safely out on the plain, where they
found a good camping-ground beside what they called “the River of the
Cleft Rock” (Rochetaillie).[771] They soon learned why they had been
thus left unmolested through the day’s march; Saladin was disposing
his whole force—estimated by a scout at three hundred thousand men,
while the Christians were only about a third of that number[772]—to
give them battle as soon as they should emerge from the cover of the
Forest into the open fields and cultivated land around Arsuf. It
was therefore in very carefully planned array that they set forth
again on Saturday, September 7.[773] The host was divided into five
battalions; the vanguard consisted of the Templars; next came the
Bretons and Angevins; then the Poitevins, who were placed under the
command of King Guy; after these the Normans and English with the
Standard; in the rear the troops of the Hospital. Every battalion
was subdivided into two squadrons, one of horse, one of foot, which
advanced parallel to each other; the duke of Burgundy and some picked
followers rode up and down and round about the host to regulate and
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