Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Meanwhile Richard had, immediately on his return to Joppa, renewed
his friendly intercourse with Safadin by sending him a beautiful
horse as a present. A few days later an envoy from Safadin came,
by the king’s desire, to meet him at Yazour, some four miles, from
Joppa on the road to Ramlah, to receive his proposals for a treaty.
Of these proposals the Moslem envoy carried back two sets, one for
direct transmission to the Sultan, the other intended primarily for
Safadin’s personal consideration. To Saladin the king wrote that,
with Franks and Moslems alike perishing and the country ruined, the
war had gone far enough; the only matters in dispute were the Holy
City, the Cross, and the limits of the two realms, Christian and
Mussulman. Their claim to Jerusalem, as the most sacred seat of their
Faith, the Christians could not renounce so long as there was one
man of them left alive. Of the country they claimed restitution up
to the western bank of the Jordan. As for the Cross, “seeing that to
the Moslems it is but a piece of wood,” Saladin might well give it
back to those who accounted it a sacred treasure; and thus should
there be for both parties peace and rest from their labours. Saladin
at once decisively refused all three conditions.[812] To Safadin the
king had proposed another scheme: that Safadin should take Queen Joan
of Sicily to wife, and reign over the land jointly with her, she
holding Jerusalem as her royal seat, Richard endowing her with Acre,
Joppa, and Ascalon (which he accounted his own conquests), the Sultan
[Sidenote: c. _Oct. 18_] giving the Holy Cross to the Christians, and
all the places which he held in the Sahel or Maritime Plain to his
brother and declaring him king of the land. With these terms Safadin
appeared well pleased, and Saladin, when they were laid before him,
answered immediately and emphatically, “Yes! yes! yes!”—“being,” says
Bohadin who was present and who knew him well enough to read his
thoughts, “persuaded that the king would never really sanction such
a thing, and proposed it only in trickery and play.” His persuasion
was justified; when on October 23 an envoy from the Sultan and his
brother again came to the Christian camp, he was sent back with
a message that when the king had told his sister of the marriage
proposed for her, she had become “furious with indignation and
wrath,” and sworn by all she held sacred that she would never submit
to it; whereupon her brother had promised to bring, if he could,
Safadin to accept Christianity. All this was of course mere diplomacy
to wile away the time till the host was ready for a further advance;
and on the 27th Saladin received [Sidenote: _Oct. 28_] tidings that
the enemy was preparing to leave Joppa. Next day the Sultan returned
to Ramlah. On the 29th he sent some troops to surprise the Christian
camp, but they were driven off and put to flight.[813] On the 30th
Richard, “wandering about in the plain towards Ramlah,” espied a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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