Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
body.[926] With the latter Richard on June 6 set out early in the
morning, and in a few hours was encamped before Blanchegarde.[927]
From Blanchegarde three ways into the hill-country lay open. One was
the valley of Elah (Wady es Sunt), which runs almost due east from
the place where the Crusaders now were. This way was not attractive
to invaders, because its continuation on the further side of the
central trench was very difficult for troops. North-eastward from
Blanchegarde a road ran along the border of the plain past the mouth
of the valley of Sorek (Wady es Surar) to Natroun, and thence across
the Shephelah to Beit Nuba. The valley of Sorek is the most direct
and the easiest of all the natural ways that lead up from the plain
to the mountains of Judah; but it had a great disadvantage. For an
army advancing through it there was no possible base on the coast
nearer than Ascalon or Joppa, both of them more than twenty miles
distant from its western end. The only place within easy reach of
it that could be called a coast-town was Ibelin-Yebna, and this was
not a coast-town in the proper sense; it was four miles from the sea
and had no harbour. Of all the roads that led to Jerusalem the best
for the Crusaders was unquestionably the one which they had chosen
for their first attempt—the Beit Nuba road, where they would have in
their rear a safe double line of communication through Ramlah and
Lydda with their original base at Joppa and thence, by land and sea,
with Acre. On June 9 they advanced to Natroun,[928] and that night
they intercepted a score of Turks returning from a plundering raid
on Joppa; six escaped, the other fourteen were made prisoners.[929]
Next day Richard with the men of his own domains moved on to Castle
Arnold,[930] a place whose character is expressed in its modern
Arabic name, Khurbet-el-Burj, “ruins of the Bourg,” _burh_ or
fortress; it had been built by his great-grandfather, King Fulk, on
one of the highest hills in the Shephelah, about three and a half
miles north-west of Beit Nuba, and commanded both the “way that goeth
to Beth-horon” and the lower road along the foot of the hills, from
Lydda by Beit Nuba to Jerusalem. Probably the Turks had dismantled
it; Richard pitched his tents “on a high place to the right.” He was
joined by the rest of the [Sidenote: _June 10_] army next day, when
all together proceeded to Beit Nuba and encamped there to wait for
Count Henry and his recruits.[931]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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