Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
be made that night; but the Egyptian commander, Felek-ed-Din, fearing
lest the caravan should fail to keep together in the darkness,
decided to wait till morning.[943] Meanwhile a native Syrian scout
had come to Richard at Galatia and told him that if he made haste he
might capture the caravan at the Round Cistern. Richard, conscious
that there was no real need to hurry—since he and his horsemen
could easily overtake the slow movements of a caravan—determined to
verify the report before acting on it. He accordingly sent out three
more scouts,[944] one a real Bedouin, the others native Turcoples
disguised in Bedouin attire, to make a further reconnaissance in the
evening. Meanwhile he and his troops seem to have advanced to the
head of the Wady el Hesy, which Aslam had crossed shortly before
them.[945] Here the returning scouts met them with the news that not
only the caravan, but also the army from Egypt, was encamped at the
Round Cistern for the night. The king gave orders for all to mount
and ride, and, as they valued their honour, not to think of gain, but
devote all their energy to routing the Turkish soldiers. He took his
usual post in the van; the [Sidenote: _June 23_] French formed the
rearguard. By daybreak they were all close to their destination, and
were forming up for attack when another scout came to warn them that
their approach had been discovered and the caravan was on the alert.
Richard sent forward some archers, Turcoples, and crossbowmen, to
harass the enemies and impede their movements till he could come up
with his other troops. The caravan remained stationary; the Moslem
troops took up a sheltered position close to the hills and greeted
their assailants with a thick cloud of missiles “which fell on the
ground like dew,”[946] but it was all in vain. “Those of our men who
were reputed bravest,” confesses Bohadin, “were glad to save their
lives by the fleetness of their horses. It was long since Islam had
had such a disgraceful defeat.”[947] Aslam, to the neglect of whose
counsel the disaster was due, had before the fight began withdrawn
with his troops into the mountains. Thither the others fled, chased
by the Frank cavalry, while the infantry turned to secure the
caravan. Aslam, seeing the Christian forces thus divided, seized
his opportunity to send down by a side path a party of horsemen who
attacked the Christian foot; but the attack was beaten off, and the
caravan surrendered.[948] The booty was immense; there were more than
four thousand camels laden with precious stores of the most varied
kind, gold and silver, silks and purple cloth, grain and flour, sugar
and spices, tents, hides, arms of all sorts; the horses and mules
were “altogether beyond counting”; and besides all this, the Egyptian
contingent so eagerly awaited by Saladin had lost nearly two thousand
men[949] and suffered a most ignominious defeat. “No tidings,” says
Bohadin, “ever dealt a more grievous wound to the heart of the Sultan
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