Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
to the utter confusion of the duke; but the details of the story are
somewhat doubtful.[955] Clearly, however, there was no exaggeration
in the report transmitted to Saladin from his advanced guard as to
dissensions in the Christian camp; and there is no reason to doubt
the correctness of Bohadin’s account—derived likewise from the
statements of a scout who was secretly present—of the final council
held on the night of Thursday-Friday, July 2-3. After much debate,
three hundred arbitrators were appointed from among the nobles and
knights; these three hundred delegated their powers to twelve others,
and these twelve chose three umpires, from whose decision there was
to be no appeal.[956] In the morning the pilgrims were, for the
second time [Sidenote: _July 3_] when at a distance of little more
than four hours’ march from their goal, told that they must prepare
for a retreat.[957]
The disappointment was perhaps all the more keenly felt because it
followed closely not only upon the victory over the Egyptians, but
also upon two incidents which had heightened the religious fervour
and thus encouraged the hopes of the Christian soldiers. Several
relics of the Holy Cross besides the famous one which had been lost
at Hattin were preserved in various places in Palestine, and had
been hidden at the time of the Saracen conquest to save them from
falling into Infidel hands. A Syrian bishop who had held the see of
Lydda is said to have come with a great company of men and women of
his flock and presented one of these fragments to Richard shortly
after the host reached Beit Nuba.[958] A little later—seemingly just
before Richard heard of the coming of the Egyptian caravan—the abbot
of Saint Elias, a monastery situated on the road from Jerusalem to
Bethlehem,[959] came and told the king that he had a piece of the
Cross hidden in a place known only to himself, which Saladin, who
knew the relic had been secreted, had vainly tried to bribe him into
revealing. Richard rode with him to the place and brought the sacred
treasure back, to the great joy of the host.[960] If we may trust
an English writer who, though he did not take part in the Crusade,
had a special opportunity of obtaining information about Richard’s
personal share in it, a third fragment of the Holy Rood came into
the king’s hands under yet stranger circumstances, one of which may
possibly have had some influence on his conduct two [Sidenote: _July
3_] months later. On the last night of the army’s sojourn at Beit
Nuba a monk brought him a message from a certain hermit who dwelt on
the “Mount of Saint Samuel”—that is, Nebi Samwîl, the Arabic name for
what the Crusaders usually called the Montjoie—bidding him, in God’s
Name, come to him without delay. Richard arose, called up an escort
of horsemen, and rode to the place. The hermit was believed to have
the spirit of prophecy; he wore no clothes, and was covered only by
his long unshorn hair and beard. Richard, after gazing for a while
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