Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The Sultan had been rejoined at Jerusalem on July 17 by his
son Ed-Daher, who ruled at Aleppo; and Safadin, recalled from
Mesopotamia, was close at hand with further reinforcements when
on the 22nd Saladin learned that the Christian host had left
Joppa and was on its way to Beyrout. He at once went to Beit Nuba
to reconnoitre, leaving orders for all his troops to follow him
thither. Safadin joined [Sidenote: _July 23_] him there next day.
By the 25th their united forces were [Sidenote: _July 25_] on the
old camping-ground of the Franks between Lydda and Ramlah. On the
26th—the day of Richard’s arrival at Acre—Saladin reconnoitred Joppa;
before nightfall his men were around its walls, and on Monday 27th
they assaulted the town.[969] After four days of furious fighting
Saladin’s engines made, on Friday the 31st, a breach through which
his men swarmed into the town; it was given over to pillage and
slaughter, and the garrison in the citadel promised to surrender,
on terms arranged between them and the Sultan, if they were not
relieved before three o’clock on the morrow.[970] They were in hourly
expectation of Richard’s return; for they had, as soon as the Moslem
army came in sight, despatched by sea an urgent message to recall him
from Acre.[971] The message was delivered to Richard as he sat in
his tent on the evening of Tuesday July 28.[972] He at once summoned
the host to go back with him to Joppa; but the French “declared
they would not stir a foot with him.”[973] A number of Templars,
Hospitaliers, and other “good knights,” however, set off by land to
the rescue, while Richard with another party, comprising the rest of
his own men and some Genoese and Pisans, went on board the galleys.
The land party on reaching Caesarea learned that the road between
that place and Arsuf was blocked by “the son of the Assassin”;
not daring to risk an encounter with forces of whose numbers they
knew nothing and of whose military repute all Syria stood in awe,
they made no attempt to proceed further. The ships were caught by
a contrary wind off Haïfa, detained by it for three days, and so
dispersed by its violence that only three of them at last came in
sight of Joppa, late in the [Sidenote: _July 31_] evening of Friday
the 31st, and had to wait at a safe distance for the rest to overtake
them, and also for the light of day.[974] One of the three carried
Richard, chafing sorely at all these hindrances: “God, have mercy!
Why dost Thou keep me here, when I am going in Thy service?”[975] In
the afternoon of that same Friday Saladin had received from Acre a
letter telling him that Richard had given up his intended expedition
against Beyrout and was hastening to the relief of Joppa. The Sultan
and his confidant Bohadin at once decided that the agreement with the
garrison must be flung to the winds, and an effort made to get the
garrison out of the citadel before Richard should arrive. Saladin
spent some time in haranguing his troops and exhorting them to storm
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