Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The dismantling of Ascalon was a precaution on which Richard had
insisted when he found himself compelled to cede the place; if the
Moslems must have it, they should at any rate be unable to make any
military use of it till they had had the expense and trouble of
rebuilding it again. The work of demolition was entrusted to the
joint superintendence of a party of Moslems and one of Franks, who
all set out for Ascalon on September 5, and who were also to bring
back its Frankish garrison.[1031] As under the terms of the truce
Christian pilgrims were to have free access to the Holy Sepulchre,
the rest of the Franks at Joppa and many from Acre and elsewhere now
began crowding to Jerusalem to fulfil their vow of pilgrimage.[1032]
An English writer tells us that some of them urged the king to do
likewise; “but his lofty spirit would not suffer him to accept from
the grace of a heathen ruler a privilege which he had been unable to
obtain as a gift of God.”[1033] On the night of Tuesday, September
9, he set out on his northward journey.[1034] Haïfa, in its quiet,
sheltered corner between the foot of Carmel and the mouth of the
Kishon, and with its outlook northward across the sea to Acre at the
opposite end of the bay, offered probably a better resting-place
for an invalid than Acre itself, to which it was near enough for
medical aid to be easily available. At Haïfa the king stayed a while
to recover his strength.[1035] Then he went on to Acre and completed
his preparations for departure. He ransomed William des Préaux, who
had been made a voluntary prisoner in his stead in September 1191, by
exchanging for him ten valuable Saracen captives.[1036] He called, by
public proclamation, all his creditors to come and claim whatever he
owed them, that they might all be paid in full, “and even overpaid,
lest there should be any complaints or disputes after he was gone
about anything that they had lost through him.”[1037] He had some
months before made provision for the future of Cyprus, and also for
that of his earliest friend among the Franks in Holy Land, Guy of
Lusignan, who had so greatly helped him to conquer that island. He
had conquered it not for his own benefit, but for the benefit of
the Christian kingdom of Jerusalem, to which its preservation in
friendly hands was a matter of great importance. He at first agreed
to make it over to the Order of the Temple for twenty-five thousand
marks;[1038] but this agreement came to nothing; and when Henry of
Champagne was chosen King of Jerusalem in April 1192, Richard made
substantial compensation to the displaced King Guy by giving him the
island realm of Cyprus.[1039] The grant was perhaps put into legal
form during Richard’s last days at Acre.[1040] The two queens sailed
on Michaelmas day,[1041] the king on October 9.[1042]
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