Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Henry was anxious to get Richard into his own keeping; but Leopold
was not disposed to part unconditionally with such a valuable
prize. On January 6 he brought his prisoner before the Emperor at
Ratisbon.[1067] “The evil counsels of Duke Leopold’s rivals,” says
an Austrian chronicler, “prevented an immediate conclusion of the
matter”; Richard was taken back to his Austrian prison,[1068] and
it was not till February 14 that the Emperor and the duke came to
terms. They began by laying down conditions to be required of the
king for his release. They decided that he should give the Emperor a
hundred thousand marks of silver, whereof Leopold should have half as
the dowry of Richard’s niece Eleanor of Britanny, who should marry
Leopold’s son; the marriage to take place and half the ransom to be
paid and divided at Michaelmas, the other half in the following Lent.
Richard was to set free, without ransom, Leopold’s relations Isaac
of Cyprus and his daughter. He was to give the Emperor fifty galleys
manned and furnished at his own cost, and carrying a hundred knights
and fifty crossbowmen; he was also to go in person, with another
hundred knights and fifty crossbowmen, with Henry to Sicily and
help him to conquer it. In other words, the king of England was to
be brought down to the level of the dukes of Austria and Suabia and
Bavaria as a vassal of the Empire, within which neither he nor any of
his predecessors, English, Norman, Angevin, or Poitevin, had ever
held a particle of land. For the fulfilment of these conditions he
was to give Henry two hundred hostages, who were not to be released
till he had, furthermore, obtained for Leopold absolution from
Rome—for the Pope on hearing of the capture of the royal Crusader had
at once excommunicated his captor.[1069] If Richard did not fulfil
all these conditions within a year, fifty of his hostages or he
himself, as Leopold might choose, should be restored to the latter.
The Emperor had to give his Austrian vassal two hundred sureties
for the fulfilment of two further stipulations exacted by Leopold
[Sidenote: _Feb._] before he would part with his prize. In case of
Henry’s death while Richard was in his custody, Richard was to be
given back to Leopold; and in case of Leopold’s death his son was to
step into his place for all the purposes of the treaty.[1070]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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