Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The meeting did take place, and a treaty was made, consisting of a
quit-claim from Philip to Richard and his heirs [Sidenote: _Jan.
13-15_] of all the rights of the French crown in Berry, Auvergne,
and Gascony, and an undertaking to make restitution of certain
portions of Norman territory then in Philip’s hands, in exchange for
a similar quit-claim from Richard to Philip and his heirs of Gisors
and the whole Norman Vexin except the fief of Andely,[1203] which
belonged to the metropolitan see of Rouen. The little town of Andely
was insignificant and unfortified, but its command of the traffic
up and down the Seine, from which its holder was entitled to take
toll, made it a valuable possession from a financial point of view,
and its geographical position and surroundings offered strategical
advantages which had already caught the attention of one, if not
both, of the rival kings. Philip tried to get Andely included in
the territory ceded to him; “but this could on no account be done.”
Nor did he succeed in obtaining Archbishop Walter’s fealty for
the other lands in the Vexin belonging to the see of Rouen.[1204]
Walter’s own narrative of the scenes which took place between himself
and both the kings with reference to his suretyship for Richard’s
fulfilment of the treaty[1205] seems to indicate that Richard was
really desirous for peace with France at the moment, but that neither
he nor Philip intended the peace to last any longer than it suited
their own convenience. It was in fact merely an expedient for giving
both parties a breathing-space in which to gather fresh forces and
make fresh plans for war. Within three months Richard was [Sidenote:
_April 15_] sending to England for reinforcements “because”—so he
wrote to Hubert Walter—“we think we are nearer to war than to peace
with the king of France.”[1206]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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