Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
I have ventured, in defiance of the printed text of the _Estoire_,
to follow the writer of the _Itinerarium_ in giving to Richard’s
lurking-place on the night of January 2-3, 1192, the name of Casal
of the Baths. “Casellum Balneorum” occurs in the _Itinerarium_
twice. In p. 298 we read that while the host lay between Lydda and
Ramlah “pluviae a sedibus nostris nos exturbabant, intantum ut rex
Jerosolimorum et gens nostra infra S. Georgium ad hospitandum se
transferrent et in Ramulam, _comes vero de S. Paulo ad Casellum
Balneorum_.” The last eight words are not represented at all in
the _Estoire_. In pp. 306, 307, of the _Itinerarium_ we are told:
“Tertia post Circumcisionem Domini die, cum exercitus noster ad
progrediendum” [from Lydda and Ramlah to Beit Nuba] “se sollicitus
expediret, deformium multitudo Turcorum qui eadem nocte praeterita
juxta Casellum de _Planis_ in insidiis delituerant inter frutecta
prosiliit diluculo in viam observandam per quam noster transiturus
erat exercitus.... Rex quippe Ricardus, cui prius innotuerat
de praedictis Turcorum insidiis, propterea quaque eadem nocte
ad Casellum _Balneorum_ consederat in insidiis, ut videlicet
insidiantibus insidiaret, mane progrediens,” etc. In the _Estoire_
the corresponding passage runs thus: “Tier jor d’an noef, la matinee,
Esteit une ovre destinee; Sarazins, les laides genz brunes, Sor le
Casal des Plains as dunes Le seir devant ja se bucherent, E tote
nuit illoc guaiterent Desqu’al matin que il saillirent Al chemin de
l’ost.... Le rei d’Engletere aveit, Qui cel embuchement saveit, Por
ço al Casal des _Plains_ geu,” etc. (ll. 7717-24, 7729-31).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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