Messina, English fleet reaches, 122; Philip arrives at, 123; “Far” of, _ib._; Richard arrives at, 124; Joan arrives at, 125; mixed population of, _ib._; hostility to the English, 125-126; taken by Richard, 127-128; treaty of, 137-138, 276 note; Richard’s departure from, 139; Emperor Henry VI dies at, 317 Mileto, Richard’s adventure at, 123 Mirabel, 203, 204 Montferrat, Conrad of, _see_ Conrad Montferrat, William of, 158 Montjoie, 233, 243 Montlouis, treaty of, 17 Montmirail, conference of kings at, 9 Morocco, Emperor of, invades Spain, 302 Mortain, county of, granted to John, 104 Natroun, 195, 206, 232 Navarre, kings of, _see_ Sancho Neckam, Alexander, Richard’s foster-brother, 2 Nonancourt surrendered to Richard, 307 Normandy, interdict in, 309; raised, 311; scutage of, 299 Nottingham, siege of, 287-288; council at, 289 “Oc e No,” nickname of Richard, 34 note 6 Oxford, Richard born at, 2 Palestine, condition in 1190, 152-153 “Peace-makers,” 60 Périgord, Elias, count of, 43, 44, 297 Périgueux, 44 Peter, Cardinal, legate in France, 25, 323 Philip Augustus, king of France, receives homage of count of Angoulême, 45; sends Routiers into Aquitaine, 53; receives homage of Henry II, 61; demands homage of Richard, 67; besieges Châteauroux, 67, 68; truce with Henry, 70; demands Gisors, 72; takes the Cross, _ib._; intervenes in quarrel of Richard and Raymond of Toulouse, 76, 77; takes Châteauroux, 77; overruns Berry and Auvergne, 78; burns Trou, _ib._; meets Henry, 79-81; quarrel with Richard at Châtillon, 80; truce with Henry, 83; meets him at La Ferté, 85-86; captures Tours, 89; treaty with Richard, 94-95; meets him at Vézelay, 117; crosses the Rhône, 119; goes to Genoa, 121; reaches Messina, 123; conduct there, 127-128, 131, 136-137; relations with Tancred, 137; treaty with Richard, 137-138; sails for Acre, 138; at Acre, 145, 155-157; disputes with Richard, 161, 165, 167; goes home, 168; relations with the Emperor, 273; attempt on Normandy during Richard’s captivity, 276, 277; conquers the Vexin, etc., 280; negotiates with Henry VI, _ib._; with Richard, 282-283; his offers to Henry VI, 283-284; besieges Verneuil, 294; Vaudreuil, _ib._; takes Fontaines, 295; captures Earl of Leicester, 296; defeated at Fréteval, _ib._; truce with Richard, 298; negotiates with him, 302-303; burns Dieppe, 304; takes Issoudun, and meets with Richard there, _ib._; treaty with Richard, 305; besieges Aumale, 306; his allies, 313; recovers Dangu, 315; relieves Arras, _ib._; makes terms with Flanders, _ib._; meets Richard at Les Andelys, 315-316; boast about Château-Gaillard, 316; alliance with Philip of Suabia, 319; burns Evreux, 322;