Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
[418] Or Geddington; R. Diceto, ii. 69. Geddington was a royal manor;
the king lodged in his own house there, but the council meetings were
held in Pipewell Abbey, which stood within the boundaries of the
manor. _Monasticon_, v. 431.
[419] Stubbs, note to _Gesta_, 97.
[420] _Ann. Cambr._, 57.
[421] _Gesta_, _l.c._
[422] _Ib._, 92, 93; R. Howden, iii. 20. Richard was in London
November 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18 (Stubbs, _Gesta_, 97, note 3).
According to the _Gesta_, the person who swore for Richard was
William de Mandeville; according to R. Howden, William the Marshal.
If the former be right the date must be before November 14, for on
that day William de Mandeville died; R. Diceto, ii. 73.
[423] _Itin._, 145.
[424] _Ib._; Gerv. Cant., i. 474. The precise dates are November 26
to December 5; Stubbs, notes to _Gesta_, 97, 98.
[425] _Gesta_, 97, 99.
[426] Cf. R. Diceto, ii. 72, and Gerv. Cant., i. 474.
[427] R. Diceto, ii. 72, 73; cf. _Gesta_, 99.
[428] Chron. Mailros, a. 1157.
[429] _Gesta Hen._, i. 96, 98.
[430] _Ib._ 351; W. Newb., lib. iv. c. 5.
[431] R. Howden, ii. 338, 339.
[432] _Gesta Hen._, ii. 44.
[433] £6,666 13_s._ 4_d._, W. Newb., lib. iv. c. 5; R. Diceto, ii.
72. The _Gesta_, 98, make the sum 10,000 marks sterling, _i. e._,
£6,600. The charter in which Richard’s concessions to William are
embodied contains no mention of money.
[434] _Fœdera_, I. i. 50. Date, December 5, 1189.
[435] “Pactiones quas ... Henricus rex per novas cartas et per
captionem suam” (_i. e._, Willelmi) “extorsit.”
[436] William had been captured, with some sixty of his men, when
the bulk of the force with which he was besieging Alnwick was out of
reach, by a body of several hundred English knights who had ridden to
the place through a thick mist which prevented them from seeing where
they were and the Scots from discovering their approach till a sudden
clearing of the air surprised both parties alike by revealing their
presence to each other, and the little band of Scots, though they
made a splendid fight, were easily surrounded. W. Newb., lib. ii. c.
33; Jordan Fantosme, ll. 1731-1839.
[437] This is the date of Richard’s charter as printed from an
original copy in _Fœdera_, I. i. 50. “He,” says Richard, “became our
liegeman for all the lands for which his ancestors were liegemen of
our ancestors, and he swore fealty to us and our heirs.” See also
_Gesta_, 104.
[438] _Gesta_, 100.
[439] R. Diceto, ii. 73, makes the date December 14 and the
landing-place Gravelines; the _Gesta_ writer, 101, says “xi^o die
Decembris, in vigilia S. Luciae,” which is self-contradictory, S.
Lucy’s day being December 13. For “in vigilia S. Luciae” Roger of
Howden (iii. 28) substitutes “feria secunda,” which would be right
for December 11, 1189. Both these latter writers say that Richard
landed at Calais, and that the Count of Flanders met him on his
landing and escorted him “cum gaudio” into Normandy.
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