Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
[960] _Est._, ll. 10089-135; _Itin._, 377, 378. Both writers give
the date as “the third day before S. John’s,” and the Latin one adds
“die S. Albani,” _i. e._ June 22. On June 22, however, Richard was,
as we have seen, at Galatia. Roger of Howden’s account of the affair
(iii. 182) is obviously confused. He gives no date; but in his work,
as in the _Estoire_ and the _Itinerarium_, the story is immediately
followed by that of the Egyptian caravan. Probably therefore the true
date is Sunday, June 21.
[961] R. Coggeshall, 40, 41.
[962] Joinville, c. 108.
[963] Bohadin, 315; _Est._, ll. 10704-5.
[964] Bohadin, 316.
[965] Bohadin, 316-22; obviously more authentic than the version in
_Est._, ll. 10747-63, and _Itin._, 398, 399.
[966] _Est._, ll. 10706-14; _Itin._, 397, giving the date.
[967] _Est._, ll. 10768-85; _Itin._, 399-401. The date of leaving
Joppa comes from Bohadin, 322, that of the arrival at Acre from
_Itin._, 400-1.
[968] _Est._, ll. 10935-55; _Itin._, 403-4. (The dates will appear
from the sequel.) The former writer seems to imply, and the latter
distinctly states, that Richard had really and avowedly called his
ships together for the purpose of sailing at once for Europe, the
attack on Beyrout being intended as a mere incident on the way.
I cannot believe this view of the matter to be based on anything
else than an erroneous impression current among the lower ranks of
the host. Richard may very likely have hoped that the capture of
Beyrout would lead to fresh overtures for peace on the part of the
Moslems, and to such concessions from them as might enable him to
make a treaty which would end the war for a time, and thus set him
honourably free to depart before the date which he had fixed; he may
have made preparations for such a contingency, and if so, he would no
doubt make them openly because a possibility of their purpose being
misconstrued could hardly occur to his mind. Richard might break a
treaty or a contract without scruple, and also without appreciable
damage to his reputation in his own day; but a sudden desertion of
the Holy Land such as these writers supposed him to have contemplated
would have been a flagrant breach of what he and every other man
of the world of chivalry held far more sacred than any treaty or
contract—his knightly word, solemnly and publicly pledged only a few
weeks before. Such an act must infallibly have brought upon him, in
his own eyes and in the eyes of all true knights, a double share of
the “shame and everlasting contempt” which he had once denounced
against Philip Augustus, and would be utterly irreconcileable with
his whole character. The Beyrout project seems really to have been
much more definite and important than we should gather from the
casual way in which it is mentioned by the two Frank chroniclers. It
had evidently been planned in concert with the other leaders before
Richard left Joppa, since as early as July 22—five days before the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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