Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
[1054] None of the authorities for Richard’s voyage mention more than
one landing after his departure from Corfu. “Accidit ut ventus, rupta
nave sua in qua ipse erat, duceret eam versus partes Histriae, ad
locum qui est inter Aquileiam et Venetiam, ubi rex Dei permissione
passus naufragium cum paucis evasit,” says the Emperor in a letter
to Philip of France (R. Howden, iii. 195). Ansbert (ed. Dobrowsky,
114; Stubbs, R. Howden, iii. introd. cxl.) says, “Ad Polam, civitatem
Ystriae, ad litus fertur et applicare cogitur.” R. Diceto (ii. 106)
makes the voyage end “in Sclavonia”; R. Coggeshall (54), “in partes
Sclavoniae, ad quandam villam nomine Gazaram”; R. Howden (iii.
105) “prope Gazere apud Raguse.” This word _Gazere_, misunderstood
as intended to represent Zara, has puzzled commentators, but is
explained by Wilkinson (_Dalmatia and Montenegro_, i. 301) as being
a corruption of an Arabic word meaning “island”; that is, it really
stands here for Lacroma. The final landing was evidently not anywhere
in “Slavonic parts” but in Istria, as the German authorities say; and
of these the Emperor is the most likely to be correct.
[1055] The narrative which we are here following—that of Richard’s
chaplain and companion Anselm, as reported by R. Coggeshall,
53-5—calls this personage merely “Dominus provinciae illius, qui
nepos extitit Marchisii.” That he was the Count of Gorizia appears
from the Emperor’s letter in R. Howden, iii. 195.
[1056] R. Coggeshall, 54, 55.
[1057] Gerv. Cant., i. 513.
[1058] It comprised, besides Baldwin de Béthune and the king,
“Magister Philippus regis clericus, atque Anselmus capellanus qui
haec omnia nobis ut vidit et audivit retulit, et quidam fratres
Templi,” R. Coggeshall, 54; and also, as appears later (_ib._, 55),
some personal attendants of Richard’s.
[1059] Letter of Henry VI, in R. Howden, iii. 195.
[1060] Ansbert, ed. Dobrowsky, 104; Stubbs, R. Howden, iii. introd.
cxl.
[1061] Letter of Henry VI, _l.c._
[1062] R. Coggeshall, 55. The name of the town, Freisach, and that
of the German lord, Frederic of Pettau, are not given by Ralf; they
are supplied from the Emperor’s letter, _l.c._ Ralf makes the final
halting-place and the scene of the capture Vienna itself: “ad quandam
villam nomine Ginanam in Austria prope Danubium”; but the German
accounts, including that of the Emperor, which must have been derived
from Leopold of Austria, make it a neighbouring village: “juxta Wenam
in villa viciniori, in domo despecta,” letter in R. Howden, _l.c._;
“in quoddam diversorium juxta Viennam civitatem,” Otto of S. Blaise
(Pertz, xx. 334); “circa Wiennam ... in vili hospitio,” Ansbert
(ed. Dobrowsky, 114, R. Howden, iii. cxl). Kellner (_Gefangenschaft
Richards I_, 29), calls the place “Erdberg, Dörfchen bei Wien”; but I
can find no authority for the name. Trivet, to whom he seems to refer
for it, says “in civitate Wienna” (ed. Eng. Hist. Soc., p. 148).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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