Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
reinstated in the king’s confidence and favour. On the other hand,
when three of the men who had deserted Henry and transferred their
allegiance to Richard asked for restitution of their lands of which
Henry had disseised them, Richard gave it, but disseised them again
immediately, “saying that such was the due reward of traitors who
in time of need forsake their lords and help others against them”;
and he treated with coldness and aversion all, save one, who had
thus acted. The exception was John, who when he presented himself
before his brother was “received with honour”[365] and “kindly
comforted.”[366]
[Sidenote: _July 8-20_]
Richard next proceeded into Normandy. At Séez the archbishops
of Rouen and Canterbury met him, and (acting doubtless under a
commission from the legate) absolved him from excommunication.[367]
On July 20 he received the ducal sword and banner of Normandy at
the high altar of Rouen cathedral, and immediately afterwards
the fealty of the Norman clergy and people.[368] He then went
to Gisors for a conference with the king of France. The French
historiographer-royal notes that as “the count of Poitou” set foot
in the great border-fortress about which he and his father had
wrangled so long with Philip, fire broke out within it, and that next
day as he rode forth the wooden bridge broke down under him and he
and his horse fell into [Sidenote: _July 22_] the ditch.[369] The
conference took place on the 22nd, between Chaumont and Trie.[370]
Philip began by renewing his original claim to Gisors, but waived
it on receiving an intimation that Richard still purposed to marry
Aloysia.[371] The French king seems to have further claimed a large
share of the castles and towns which he had taken from Henry,
including Châteauroux, Le Mans, and Tours. Submission to such a
demand would unquestionably have brought upon Richard, as an English
chronicler says, “shame and everlasting contempt”; indeed, he would
have been within his feudal right in refusing it entirely, on the
ground that no forfeiture on his father’s part could invalidate the
grant of all these fiefs which had been made to himself by Philip
in November 1188. He consented, however, to resign once for all his
rights in Auvergne, and two little fiefs in Aquitanian Berry that lay
close to the French Royal Domain—Graçay and Issoudun; and he bought
off Philip’s other demands by a promise of four thousand marks in
addition to the twenty thousand due from Henry under the convention
of Colombières.[372] These terms Philip accepted. Richard renewed
his homage to his overlord, and they agreed to set out on the Crusade
together in Lent of the next year.[373]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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