Great Britain -- Description and travel; Railroad travel -- Great Britain; Railroads -- Great Britain
Large quantities of worsted goods are brought to Leeds to be finished and
dyed, which have been purchased, in an undyed state, at Bradford and Halifax.
The dye-houses and dressing-shops of Leeds are very extensive. Goods
purchased in a rough state in the Cloth Halls and Piece Halls are taken there
to be finished. There are also extensive mills for spinning flax for linen,
canvas-sailing, thread, and manufactures of glass and earthenware. In
connection with Messrs. Marshall's flax factory, the same firm are carrying
on extensive experiments near Hull in growing flax.
Cloth Halls.--Previous to 1711, the cloth market was held in the open street.
In 1755, the present Halls were erected, and in them the merchants purchase
the half manufactured article from the country manufacturers.
The Coloured Cloth Hall is a quadrangular building, 127.5 yards long, and 66
broad, divided into six departments called streets. Each street contains two
rows of stands, and each stand measures 22 inches in front, and is inscribed
with the name of the clothier to whom it belongs. The original cost was 3
pounds 3s. This price advanced to 24 pounds at the beginning of the present
century; but it has now fallen below its original value--not owing to a
decrease in the quantity of manufactured goods, but owing to the prevalence
of the factory system--in which the whole operation is performed, from sorting
the piece to packing the cloth fit for the tailor's shelves--over the domestic
system of manufacturing. An additional story, erected on the north side of
the Coloured Cloth Hall, is used chiefly for the sale of ladies' cloths in
their undyed state. The White Cloth Hall is nearly as large as the Coloured
Cloth Hall, and on the same plan. The markets are held on Tuesdays and
Saturdays, on which days alone the merchants are permitted to buy in the
Halls. The time of the sale is in the forenoon, and commences by the ringing
of a bell, when each manufacturer is at his stand, the merchants go in, and
the sales commence. At the end of an hour the bell warns the buyers and
sellers that the market is about to close, and in another quarter of an hour
the bell rings a third time, and the business of the day is terminated. The
White Cloth Hall opens immediately after the other is closed, and the
transactions are carried on in a similar manner.
The public buildings of Leeds are not externally imposing, and it is, without
exception, one of the most disagreeable-looking towns in England--worse than
Manchester; it has also the reputation of being very unhealthy to certain
constitutions from the prevalence of dye-works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account