Great Britain -- Description and travel; Railroad travel -- Great Britain; Railroads -- Great Britain
"A hymn is sung, a prayer said, and the bible read without comment, no
catechism or doctrinal point is introduced. The school includes the sons of
people of the Church of England, Roman Catholics, Wesleyans, Presbyterians,
and Unitarians."
Messrs. Peyton & Barlow, metal-bedstead makers, Mr. Bacchus, glass-maker, Mr.
Middlemore, currier, and Messrs. Chance, glassmakers, have also established
schools for the parties in their employ.
Mr. William Chance is an earnest philanthropist; he has established a ragged
school, at his own expense, in Birmingham, open to all, and at his works in
Spon Lane, West Bromwich, one school for his workmen alone, and another open
to the neighbourhood.
The first school, in Spon Lane, is divided into three departments, for
infants, for girls, and for boys. A weekly charge of 3d. is made, for which
books and stationery are provided; punctual attendance and cleanliness are
conditions insisted upon. The number of scholars, of whom one-third are from
Messrs. Chance's works, has steadily increased from the time of opening. The
boys are instructed in reading, writing, arithmetic, grammar, geography, and
the elements of drawing. The girls are taught plain needlework instead of
drawing. No catechism is taught, but the bible is read without comment. One-
half are the children of parents in communion with the Church of England, and
the other half of Dissenters. In 1850 it contained 190 boys, 80 girls, and
150 infants.
It is difficult to rate too highly the advantage the operative classes obtain
from the preliminary training afforded by infant schools. But infant schools
are useless, if the education is to cease at seven years old.
The other school is strictly confined to the boys and men employed in the
glass works. It opened July, 1850, with 110 scholars, all boys from twelve
years of age, before which none are admitted into the manufactory. By
degrees the men, at first deterred by shame, began to attend, and at present
a considerable number avail themselves of the advantage for commencing or
extending the imperfect education they had obtained at Sunday Schools.
These schools are not self-supporting, but are found, even in a commercial
point of view, to repay the philanthropic firm by whom they have been founded
and supported.
The Birmingham Free and Industrial School, founded in 1847 by the energetic
exertions of the Hon. and Rev. Grantham Yorke, Rector of St. Philip, includes
a day school for boys and girls above seven years of age; two industrial
classes; and an asylum for deserted and orphans. The scholars are not of the
class to which we are specially calling attention. We shall, therefore,
content ourselves with mentioning the existence of such a School for the
refuse population of this large town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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