Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
Turning now to two other widely separated cultural regions, we will
first of all notice a significant article of dress worn by a widow in
the eastern islands of Torres Straits. The ordinary dress of a woman
comprised invariably a petticoat (sometimes more than one) of ample
size, extending from the waist to the knee or thereabouts, and made of
split leaves or bark-fibre. But a widow, and she alone, “twisted up a
petticoat of banana leaves, and, passing it between her legs, fixed it
at her waistband. This was the first sign of widowhood,” and had a
special name. It was put on as soon as the preliminary ceremonies had
finished, and prior to the removal of the body for the purpose of
mummification. The widow continued to wear it after she had discarded
every other sign of mourning, and until she married again.[217.1] In
the Mekeo district of British New Guinea, inhabited by a population
consisting, so far as has been ascertained, of a fusion of Melanesians
and Papuans, the lot of a widower is not a happy one. So closely is he
haunted by the ghost of his deceased wife that he becomes a social
outcast, shunned by everyone, and loses all civil rights, such is the
horror he inspires. Excluded thus {218} from communion with his
fellow-men, he skulks alone in the long grass and the bushes; for he
must not be seen. He invariably carries, like the Ewhe widow, a
tomahawk to defend himself against the dreaded spirit of his departed
spouse, who, we are told, would do him an ill turn if she could. This
may, to be sure, as the missionary to whom we are indebted for the
report presents it, be no more than the natural malignancy of the
dead, whose chief delight is to harm the living.[218.1] The
missionary, however, may not have penetrated the true inwardness of
the superstition. At all events, elsewhere there is no room for doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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